At the foot of the Sierra Nevada mountains, between the rivers Darro and Genil, lies one of the most interesting cities in eastern Andalusia. This impressive Andalusian legacy comes together with architectural jewels from the Renaissance and the most modern 21st-century facilities.
Granada has an unmistakably Moorish flavour, as it was the last city to be reconquered by the Catholic Monarchs in 1492. Its gastronomy, craftwork and urban landscape are shaped by its glorious historical past.
Fountains, viewpoints and “Cármenes” – the houses surrounded by gardens which are typical of this city – create delightful, unforgettable neighbourhoods. It is no surprise that one of its historic districts, Albaicín, is a World Heritage Site, together with the Alhambra and Generalife. It was an important cultural centre for many centuries, under both Islamic and Christian rulers, and still boasts an admirable array of culture and leisure activities. Film, music and theatre programmes and festivals are complemented by permanent and travelling exhibitions covering all fields of knowledge. Renaissance palaces are home to seminars, conferences and lectures, while the most innovative infrastructure is ready for larger-scale events.
What to do
You cannot go to Granada without visiting the Alhambra, a spectacularly situated Moorish wonder. Every year, two million people explore the 13th-century hilltop palace/fort, soaking up the eye-popping wonders of the Nasrid Palaces, where every inch is covered with geometric tiles and intricate plasterwork; even the wooden ceilings are patterned with coloured designs to represent heaven. Ideally, book in advance, although a few tickets are available at the main entrance most days at 8.30am (off-season weekdays are a good bet). Be aware that the Nasrid Palaces (the main attraction within the Alhambra) are 15 15-minute’ walk from the entrance — don’t be late, or you’ll miss your ticketed entrance time.
In the centre, cross over the River Darro, directly below the palace, to see El Bañuelo, the best-preserved Arab baths in Andalusia — 1,000 years old, so no longer in use. The ritual of bathing had important religious significance, with different days for women and men; look up to see the entrancing star-shaped skylights. If the 11th-century ablutions house makes you long for a modern version, nip back across the river to Hammam Al-Andalus. This deliciously indulgent hammam has Moorish tiles and horseshoe arches. The hot pools and massages will soon soothe those ski-stiffened muscles.
Carmen de los Martires is also worth a visit. The walled garden of this 19th-century house has rows of palm trees and long rectangular pools. You’ll also see Alhambra-like colonnades with delicate pillars and carving, without the monument’s crowds. Parque Federico Lorca and Huerta de San Vicente make for another pleasant day out. The museum, towards the edge of the city, is where Lorca wrote The House of Bernarda Alba. The original furnishings remain and outside you’ll see the poet’s summerhouse among linden trees and roses.
Alcaiceria might be less charming than the authentic markets of Fez and Marrakesh, but it is still diverting. The neo-Moorish bazaar was rebuilt in the 19th century after a fire and spread along narrow alleys between Plaza Bib-Rambla and the cathedral. Expect good-natured banter with the stallholders, who purvey ceramics, carpets, leather bags and other Moroccan, Middle Eastern and Indian goods.
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What to See and Do in Granada
The Alhambra
Granada, a treasure trove of historical splendours, offers some of the most breathtaking sights in Spain, each telling tales of its Moorish past and Christian transformation. The jewel in Granada’s crown is undoubtedly the Alhambra. Perched on the hilltop with a commanding view of the city and the Sierra Nevada mountains as a backdrop, this fortress-palace complex is a masterclass in architectural beauty and intricate artistry.
The Granada Cathedral
Just down the hill from the Alhambra, the Granada Cathedral stands as a monument to the Christian Reconquista, built on the site of a former mosque. This grand cathedral, marked by its imposing Renaissance facade and sprawling nave, offers a stark architectural contrast to the Alhambra and is a testament to the religious and cultural shifts that have shaped this city.
The Royal Chapel of Granada
A short stroll away, the Royal Chapel of Granada (Capilla Real) is the final resting place of Catholic Monarchs Queen Isabella I and King Ferdinand II. The chapel is not only a place of significant historical importance but also a repository of fine art, including works by Botticelli and Rogier van der Weyden.
Sacromonte neighbourhood
For a touch of the unusual, venture into the Sacromonte neighbourhood, famous for its traditional cave houses. This area is steeped in the rich history of the Romani community, with many caves converted into intimate flamenco venues. A visit here offers a glimpse into a vibrant culture that continues to thrive within the modern city.
Monasterio De San Jeronimo
Another often overlooked treasure is the Monasterio de San Jerónimo. This Renaissance monastery boasts a stunning church with a beautifully detailed interior and a tranquil cloister. It’s a perfect spot for those seeking peace away from the city’s busier tourist spots.
Romantic garden in Carmen de los Martires
for a unique blend of art and nature, the Carmen de los Mártires offers ornate gardens that mix French, English, and Spanish styles. This little-known garden provides a quiet retreat with picturesque ponds, peacocks wandering freely, and sweeping views over Granada, making it a perfect picnic spot for those in the know.
The Museum of Fine Arts in Granada
Art lovers will find a treasure trove at the Fine Arts Museum located within the Palacio de Carlos V in the Alhambra complex. This museum houses a fascinating collection of Spanish art from the Renaissance to the 20th century, offering another cultural insight into Granada’s artistic evolution.
The Mirador de San Nicolás
Beyond the well-trodden paths lie the city’s hidden gems, each inviting a deeper exploration of this enchanting city. In the historic Albaicín district, an ancient Moorish quarter, the winding cobbled streets tell stories of the past, leading adventurers to spectacular views from the Mirador de San Nicolás. This lookout offers the city’s best view of the Alhambra against the backdrop of the Sierra Nevada, which is exceptionally breathtaking at sunset.