Tapas in Spain are one of the best-known customs across the world.
The history of tapas in Spain is a key element of Spanish cuisine that both tourists and locals find irresistible, these small bites of Mediterranean gastronomy. Tapas come in various forms, from simple snacks like fried potatoes, nuts, or olives, to elaborate miniature feasts.
Over the years, a new term has emerged: "tapas hopping," which describes the practice of enjoying tapas and reflects its impact not only on Spanish cuisine but also on the language. But what exactly constitutes a tapa? Where does it originate from? What was the first tapa ever created? The history of tapas is fascinating, as are its diverse flavors and types. If you visit Spain, make sure to experience a "tapas hopping" adventure.
Here is the passionate biography of these small protagonists of Andalusia’s bars and taverns:
The history of tapas and its Andalucian origin
If you are looking to experience the finest tapas, then Andalucia is the place to go. Tapas, defined as "small portions of food served with a drink" in Spanish, hold a deeper significance. They represent a unique way to explore gastronomy, a socializing tool in bars, and a culinary lifestyle. The origin of tapas is an interesting tale with historical roots.
During a visit to Cadiz, King Alfonso XIII stopped at the Ventorrillo del Chato (a beachside establishment between Cadiz and St. Fernando) for a glass of sherry. To prevent sand from getting into the King's drink due to strong winds, the waiter placed a slice of ham on top as a cover. Intrigued, the King inquired about this appetizer, and the waiter explained the reasoning behind it. Amused by the initiative, Alfonso XIII ordered another sherry with a cover, which was then adopted by the Royal Court members present. This practice of covering glasses with ham slices spread, leading to the evolution of the tapas culture we enjoy today.
To go out for tapas
Following the anecdote of the King, the tapas spread throughout Spain and now it was not only about ham, but about other products served in small portions along with the drink, normally, beer or wine. The tapas are free in many locations and in others they are less expensive than food prices.
The Spaniards tend to “go out for tapas” often, activity that adds many factors and characteristics that you will only find in this country. It is an effective way of socialization and it distributes the consumption in various establishments. If a group of friends “goes out for tapas”, the usual is that they do not stay in only one bar, but that they try several locations. Every inn has its specialties and if you go one by one consuming the drink and the tapa you end up having dinner or lunch without being in a particular place.
An example of ideal city to enjoy these culinary delicacies is Malaga, where its historic center has plenty of inns in it, and where people go about having their tapas. A coming and going of people who give life to the city at the time of a meal.
On the other hand, and also in Andalucia, is Granada, which is known worldwide for its tapas. In this land these Spanish appetizers are free and the bars are in competition to see who offers the most complete tapa.
The good Andalucian weather in almost the whole year also makes this activity to be more attractive and the Huelva and Cadiz coast, each in its style, host large small food lovers.
Another of the characteristics of going out for tapas is the style when it comes to eating them. Normally if you go out to eat you sit and wait for your dishes. Although you can do it also in a more comfortable way, the normal when going out for tapas is to be standing at the counters of the bars, having a drink and a tapa (in fact there are many places that do not even have chairs).
Evolution and Varieties
Since that first tapa that His Majesty Alfonso XIII was having, time has made this Spanish appetizer evolve. While at first the tapas were based mainly on sliced ham or cheese, now it’s processed foods that seduce the palates of the most discerning diners. There are a number of basic tapas that you can find in any establishment, and that you shouldn’t miss if you come to Spain.
The Russian salad is one of the favorites of the Spanish people. This recipe based on boiled potatoes with tuna, corn and hardboiled egg mixed with mayonnaise, is the first that anyone asks for when going out for tapas. Another favorite par excellence is the one with croquettes. This portion of oval dough made with chopped ham and meat mixed with bechamel that is coated in egg and breadcrumbs and deep-fried, is an example of Mediterranean cuisine which is also done with the protagonism on a tapas day. But undoubtedly, what you cannot miss is a good pintxo (way of naming the tapas in northern Spain) of potato omelette. Something spongy with the egg setting at the right point cannot be lacking in our diet.
The list is endless. The meatball tapas are also worth mentioning as well as the lean meat with tomatoes, anchovies in vinegar or the piquillo peppers. It is an immense world to discover that you cannot miss if you visit Spain. Andalucia, the birthplace of this special cuisine, is the place for you to try to “go out for tapas”.
Gastrobars: haute cuisine in the shape of a tapa
Gastrobars are the latest fashion in gastronomy, a local bar-restaurant with the usual essence, but with design, select produce and an informal offer based on reinvented tapas, signature tapas at affordable prices. Several examples of these include the gastrobars 3C and Lekune in Marbella, Gastronauta in Malaga and Strazza in Conil. They all offers snacks, but with a more modern touch and, best of all, excellent quality at a price you won’t believe.
Ultimately, gastrobars are an excellent option for trying signature tapas or tasting traditional produce of the highest quality.
Tapas and the Local Economy
Tapas have significantly impacted the local economies of Spanish regions where they are popular. This culinary phenomenon has boosted tourism, attracting both national and international visitors seeking an authentic tapas experience. Additionally, tapas promote local gastronomy, allowing bars and restaurants to highlight regional products and traditional recipes. This approach not only preserves culinary heritage but also creates jobs and supports local suppliers, thus strengthening the economies of communities where tapas are central to social and economic life.
Tapas and Culture
Tapas are a vibrant reflection of Spanish culture and social habits, symbolising hospitality and conviviality. Sharing tapas in bars and taverns encourages social interaction and the collective enjoyment of food, creating an atmosphere of friendship and closeness. Furthermore, this act of sharing small dishes allows for the tasting of a variety of flavours and facilitates informal conversations and gatherings, reinforcing a sense of community. Thus, tapas encapsulate the Spanish spirit of enjoying life through food and company.
International Influences
Tapas have left a notable mark on cuisines worldwide, adapting and blending with various culinary cultures. In countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, and Japan, chefs have embraced the concept of small, shareable portions, incorporating local ingredients and techniques to create unique versions of tapas. This internationalisation has led to tapas influenced by Asian, Latin American, and Mediterranean cuisines, showcasing the versatility of this Spanish tradition. Consequently, tapas have not only spread Iberian flavours but also enriched global gastronomy.
Tapas Festivals and Routes
In Spain, tapas festivals and routes are prominent events that celebrate this culinary tradition and attract thousands of visitors. In cities like Seville, the Feria de la Tapa offers a wide variety of traditional and modern tapas, while in Granada, the Tapas Route allows participants to enjoy free tapas with each drink at numerous bars. Zaragoza also hosts the Tapas Contest, where establishments compete for the title of the best tapa. These events, besides promoting local gastronomy, also encourage social and cultural interaction.
Did you know that the third Thursday of June is World Tapas Day?
תגובות