ULTIMATE SINGAPORE TRAVEL GUIDE
Ultramodern, multicultural and verdant at every turn, Singapore knows how to blue the boundaries between a city and a garden. Once seen as merely a stopover city, Singapore has broken out of that shell and is proving it harbours plenty of its own allure.
Singapore is home to an abundance of futuristic, sky-scraping architecture. But it’s also awash with urban greenery, an island country where there are plenty of places to escape into nature, including several pristine outer islands and a web of walking and cycling trails. The UNESCO-listed Botanic Gardens and Gardens by the Bay are not just two examples of nature fighting back but two of Singapore’s key landmarks and poster children for Singapore’s reputation as one of the planet’s greenest cities. Singapore isn’t always thinking about the future; it has one foot firmly planted in the past too. It’s a surprise as to how smoothly blended history and the high-tech are here and a stroll among its richly different neighbourhoods will show you first-hand, from the ornate temples of Little India to the Arabic architecture of Kampong Glam.
At ground level, heritage buildings are adorned with vibrant murals and old-world markets jostle with ancient temples and shophouses for your attention; concrete proof of Singapore’s mix of Chinese, Malay and Indian heritage. It’s a city-state you can easily see through your stomach, too, with Singapore’s legendary hawker centres not only home to some of the most delicious street food on the planet (as well as some of the world’s cheapest Michelin-starred cuisine) but also opportunities to chat to locals – the real heartbeat of Singapore.
Singapore is one of the smallest countries in the world. However, in such a "pocket" country, it has the richest foreign culture. The Chinese style of Chinatown, the colorful colors of Little India, the Middle Eastern characteristics of Kampong Glam, and the European and American style of Holland Village all show the essence of the diverse culture of this immigrant country.
When to go to Singapore
Sitting less than 150km north of the Equator, Singapore is hot and humid throughout the year. However, rainfall throughout the year in Singapore varies far more greatly, with two rainy seasons: one from November to March and the other from June to September. While some periods of rain can last for a long time, mostly it’s short and sharp showers.
International airports
The award-winning Singapore’s Changi Airport (SIN) is located approximately 20km northeast of the city centre.
Getting around in Singapore
Singapore’s compact size means it’s very easy to get round on public transport. The country’s Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) system, a light rail network, is the quickest way to navigate the city-state, while Singapore has plenty of bike share schemes for a sustainable way of exploring; SG Bike and Anywheel are the two main ones.
Gardens by the Bay
A remarkable urban park in Singapore. It spans 105 hectares (260 acres) and features a blend of horticulture, architecture, and sustainability. The park consists of three main gardens: Bay South Garden, Bay East Garden, and Bay Central Garden. Bay South is the largest at 54 hectares (130 acres) and home to some of the park's most iconic attractions.
The Supertrees are among the most recognizable features of Gardens by the Bay. These towering structures range from 25 to 50 meters in height and serve multiple ecological functions. They act as vertical gardens, housing plants such as orchids and ferns, collecting rainwater and generating solar power. At night, they come alive with a light and sound show known as the Garden Rhapsody
Cooled Conservatories
The park includes two cooled conservatories: the Flower Dome and the Cloud Forest. The Flower Dome holds the Guinness World Record for being the largest glass greenhouse in the world, showcasing a variety of plants from five continents, including ancient olive trees and vibrant flowers
The Cloud Forest features a stunning indoor waterfall and diverse plant life from tropical mountain regions
Floral Fantasy
Another attraction within Gardens by the Bay is Floral Fantasy, an indoor garden that combines floral artistry with a 4D multimedia experience. This space allows visitors to explore different themed landscapes while enjoying interactive displays
The Singapore Botanic Gardens
A renowned tropical garden that spans 82 hectares (200 acres) and is located at the edge of the Orchard Road shopping district. This historic site, established in 1859, has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, making it the first tropical botanic garden on this prestigious list. It attracts approximately 4.5 million visitors annually and is celebrated for its extensive collection of over 10,000 species of flora
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National Orchid Garden: This is the main attraction within the gardens, featuring more than 1,000 species and 2,000 hybrids of orchids. The garden showcases notable hybrids named after dignitaries and celebrities as part of Singapore's "orchid diplomacy" initiative
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Historical Significance: The gardens were initially founded by Sir Stamford Raffles in 1822 as a "Botanical and Experimental Garden." The current site was developed in 1859 and has played a crucial role in transforming Singapore into a "Garden City"
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Visitor Experience: The gardens are open daily from 5 AM to 12 AM, with free entry to most areas, although there is a fee for the National Orchid Garden. Visitors can enjoy various attractions such as the Jacob Ballas Children's Garden, Ginger Garden, and multiple themed gardens showcasing different plant species
Singapore China Town
Known for its rich history, colourful streets, and diverse culinary offerings, Chinatown is a must-visit destination for travellers seeking an authentic cultural experience. This vibrant and culturally rich neighbourhood offers a unique blend of history, culture, and modern attractions. Explore this vibrant neighbourhood filled with traditional shops, temples (like the Buddha Tooth Relic Temple), and delicious hawker food. The Chinatown Heritage Centre provides insights into the area’s history.
Established in 1821, it has evolved into a bustling hub of activity, blending traditional architecture with modern influences.
The area was initially designated for Chinese migrants by Sir Stamford Raffles as part of a broader urban planning initiative. It became a melting pot of cultures, featuring not only Chinese temples but also mosques and Hindu temples, reflecting Singapore's multicultural identity
Chinatown offers a plethora of attractions that highlight its historical and cultural significance:
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Chinatown Heritage Centre: This museum provides insights into the lives of early Chinese settlers through exhibits and artefacts. It is located at 48 Pagoda Street and is open daily from 9 AM to 8 PM
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Sri Mariamman Temple: Builtin 1827, this is Singapore's oldest Hindu temple, showcasing intricate architecture and vibrant decorations
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Thian Hock Keng Temple: Dating back to around 1820, this Taoist-Buddhist temple is dedicated to Ma Zu Po, the protector of sailors. It's known for its elaborate decorations and historical significance
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Jamae Mosque: Constructed in the 1830s, this mosque represents one of the oldest Islamic places of worship in Singapore
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Pinnacle @ Duxton: This residential complex features one of the world's highest sky bridges, offering stunning views of Chinatown and beyond. Access requires an EZ-Link card and is limited to a certain number of visitors daily
Culinary Delights
Chinatown is renowned for its food scene, featuring numerous hawker centers where visitors can indulge in local delicacies:
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Maxwell Road Hawker Centre: Famous for its authentic hawker fare including chicken rice and dumplings, this center is a must-visit for food lovers
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Street Food Stalls: The streets are lined with vendors selling everything from dim sum to traditional snacks like Bak Kwa (barbecued meat) and Tau Sah Piah (mung bean pastries)​
The bustling markets along Pagoda Street and Smith Street offer a wide range of products, from traditional silk garments to souvenirs like Lucky Cats and calligraphy items. The vibrant atmosphere is especially lively during festivals such as Chinese New Year​​​​
Little India:
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Experience Singapore's Indian heritage through colorful shops, temples, and authentic cuisine. Notable sites include the Sri Veeramakaliamman Temple and the House of Tan Teng Nia4.
Little India in Singapore is a vibrant ethnic district that showcases the rich cultural heritage of the Indian community. Located along Serangoon Road, it serves as a bustling hub for food, shopping, and cultural experiences.
1. Temples:
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Sri Veeramakaliamman Temple: A stunning 19th-century Hindu temple known for its intricate architecture and colorful statues. It is a major site for worship and attracts many visitors, especially on weekends
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Srinivasa Perumal Temple: Another significant temple on Serangoon Road, it features beautiful decorations and welcomes visitors who adhere to modest dress codes
2. Cultural Landmarks:
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House of Tan Teng Niah: This iconic villa is recognized as the last Chinese villa in Little India, showcasing vibrant colors and architectural significance
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Indian Heritage Centre: A museum dedicated to the history and contributions of Indian communities in Southeast Asia, featuring various exhibitions and free entry for Singapore citizens
3. Shopping Destinations:
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Mustafa Centre: A 24-hour shopping complex offering a wide range of products from electronics to spices, making it a must-visit for both locals and tourists
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Tekka Centre: A lively market where visitors can find fresh produce, traditional Indian foods, and various goods reflecting the local culture
Little India is renowned for its diverse culinary offerings:
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Banana Leaf Apolo: Famous for its fish head curry and served on banana leaves, this restaurant is a favorite among locals and tourists alike
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Buffalo Road: Known for fresh produce shops selling Indian vegetables and spices that are essential for authentic Indian cooking
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Little India is not just an Indian neighborhood; it represents Singapore's multicultural identity. The area features various religious sites including Hindu temples, mosques, and even Chinese clan associations. This blend of cultures is evident in the daily life and activities within the district
Singapore China Town
Known for its rich history, colourful streets, and diverse culinary offerings, Chinatown is a must-visit destination for travellers seeking an authentic cultural experience. This vibrant and culturally rich neighbourhood offers a unique blend of history, culture, and modern attractions. Explore this vibrant neighbourhood filled with traditional shops, temples (like the Buddha Tooth Relic Temple), and delicious hawker food. The Chinatown Heritage Centre provides insights into the area’s history.
Established in 1821, it has evolved into a bustling hub of activity, blending traditional architecture with modern influences.
The area was initially designated for Chinese migrants by Sir Stamford Raffles as part of a broader urban planning initiative. It became a melting pot of cultures, featuring not only Chinese temples but also mosques and Hindu temples, reflecting Singapore's multicultural identity
Chinatown offers a plethora of attractions that highlight its historical and cultural significance:
-
Chinatown Heritage Centre: This museum provides insights into the lives of early Chinese settlers through exhibits and artefacts. It is located at 48 Pagoda Street and is open daily from 9 AM to 8 PM
-
Sri Mariamman Temple: Builtin 1827, this is Singapore's oldest Hindu temple, showcasing intricate architecture and vibrant decorations
-
Thian Hock Keng Temple: Dating back to around 1820, this Taoist-Buddhist temple is dedicated to Ma Zu Po, the protector of sailors. It's known for its elaborate decorations and historical significance
-
Jamae Mosque: Constructed in the 1830s, this mosque represents one of the oldest Islamic places of worship in Singapore
-
Pinnacle @ Duxton: This residential complex features one of the world's highest sky bridges, offering stunning views of Chinatown and beyond. Access requires an EZ-Link card and is limited to a certain number of visitors daily
Culinary Delights
Chinatown is renowned for its food scene, featuring numerous hawker centers where visitors can indulge in local delicacies:
-
Maxwell Road Hawker Centre: Famous for its authentic hawker fare including chicken rice and dumplings, this center is a must-visit for food lovers
-
Street Food Stalls: The streets are lined with vendors selling everything from dim sum to traditional snacks like Bak Kwa (barbecued meat) and Tau Sah Piah (mung bean pastries)​
The bustling markets along Pagoda Street and Smith Street offer a wide range of products, from traditional silk garments to souvenirs like Lucky Cats and calligraphy items. The vibrant atmosphere is especially lively during festivals such as Chinese New Year​​​​
Katong-Joo Chiat
Home to Peranakan culture in Singapore, Katong-Joo Chiat is filled with local flavours, boutique cafes, and charming heritage shophouses. Take a walk through the streets of Katong-Joo Chiat, and discover a melting pot of tastes, sounds and textures. Enjoy its art murals and heritage gems, some of which have been awarded the Architectural Heritage Awards.
Formerly a coastal trading town, this bustling neighbourhood is filled with a rich history and has become populated by a growing English-educated middle class.
You’ll never go hungry in Singapore. Eating is practically a national pastime in this tiny island nation, and one of the most popular places to enjoy a meal (or a snack) is at one of the city’s ubiquitous hawker centres. If you’re unfamiliar with the term, hawker centres are open-air complexes where multiple sellers offer a variety of affordable food options.
Each of these bustling markets has its personality, boasting dozens of food vendors clustered under one roof, making it easy to sample a variety of local delicacies (and some award-winning dishes) all at once—in pretty much any neighbourhood. Here are our favourite Singapore hawker centres.
Despite its humble origins, Singaporean hawker fare has earned plaudits from across the globe, with Michelin-starred dishes and recognition from UNESCO.
Historically sold by street vendors, these tantalising dishes can now be found at hawker centres island-wide. Here's just a small sample of some of the most popular locations you can visit.
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