Explore Egypt: Your Ultimate Travel Guide
Egypt, situated in the northeastern part of Africa, ranks as the third-most populous nation on the continent. Renowned for its ancient civilization, the country attracts travelers eager to dive into a world of pharaohs, mummies, and tombs. Visit Cairo or Luxor to witness iconic temples, with the Pyramids of G and the Valley of the Kings being must-sees. However, beyond these historical marvels lies Egypt's stunning natural beauty, featuring majestic mountains, expansive deserts, and vibrant coral-rich seas, making its landscapes wildlife just as captivating as the tales of Tutankhamun.
Egypt is a land rich in iconic such as the Pyramids and the Nile River, enchanting visitors worldwide with its ancient heritage and stunning beauty. These renowned attractions symbolize human accomplishment, attracting millions annually. However, beyond these famous sites, there's lesser-seen side of Egypt filled with hidden treasures that provide a unique and intimate experience. These off-the-beaten-path destinations invite you to discover tranquil natural wonders, lesser-known historical landmarks, and vibrant cultural environments that are rarely explored.
When to Visit Egypt
The ideal time to explore Egypt is from October to April, when the weather is cooler and more enjoyable for visiting its vibrant cities, vast deserts, and historic tombs. The summer months, from May to September, can be excessively hot. in mind that if you during Ramadan (the dates vary each year), it's important to be respectful as Egypt is a predominantly Muslim country Eating or drinking in public places is discouraged, and cafes and restaurants may alter their operating hours. The conclusion of Ramadan is celebrated with Eid al-Fitr, a three-day festival marking the end of fasting. Personally, I love visiting Egypt in February and March, as it offers a pleasant escape from the chilly winter back home. You can expect clear skies and sunny weather in the southern region, which also boasts the highest concentration of Ancient Egyptian sites.
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Getting Around
Navig the streets of Greater Cairo and Alexandria a breeze with the widespread use of ride-hailing apps. Taxis are easily accessible and must legally have a functioning meter, so ensure it's turned at the start of your journey. Here’s everything you need to know about traveling between in Egypt!
**By Air**
A quick 60-minute domestic flight can take to various destinations within Egypt, whisking you away to beautiful beaches, resorts, mountains, and temples. For a comprehensive list of airports, click here. You book flights online with Egypt Air, Nile Air, and Air Cairo.
** Railway**
Egypt's air-conditioned trains offer a scenic option for traveling between Cairo and Alexandria, Marsa Matruh, Delta, and the Canal Zone, as well as south to Luxor and Aswan. Tourists can choose reasonably priced first-class tickets, which include waiter service, reclining seats, and on-board entertainment. For a more luxurious experience, consider sleeper cars with two-bed cabins,, and access to a dining car and bar for meals. Schedules and online ticketing are available on the Egyptian Railways website. You can reserve seats up to seven days in advance, but return tickets may not be purchased from your starting point.
**By Bus**
Travel across Egypt by bus! The main bus companies serve various routes throughout the country. The Egypt Bus Company connects Cairo to the Nile Valley, Fayoum, and the Red Sea Coast down to Marsa Alam. The East Delta Bus Company travels to Sinai and the Suez Canal Zone, while the West and Middle Delta Bus Company heads north to the Nile Delta and Alexandria, plus further to Marsa Matruh and Siwa. Tickets are easy to book online.
**Rent a Car, Motorcycle, or Bicycle**
Renting a car provides the freedom to explore at your own pace! If navigating Egypt's roads feels daunting, you can also hire a driver for a bit more. Many private rental companies offer online booking and pickups from airports or hotels. For smaller towns or remote beaches, consider renting a motorcycle or bicycle to enhance your holiday experience in places like Luxor, Aswan, Hurghada, Dahab, Sharm al-She, Al-Gouna, and Siwa.
**By Boat**
Experience the Nile like the ancient Egyptians! In Cairo, speedy Nile taxis can quickly connect neighbourhoods. A simple online search will reveal rates, booking options, and drop-off/pick-up points. Numerous cruise ships operate along the Nile, primarily between Luxor and Aswan, offering three- to seven-night trips with stops at major attractions. Luxury Dahabeyas also operate between Aswan and Luxor. Local ferries are available for crossing the Nile and Suez Canal at various locations. Don't miss the chance to float along the Nile in Cairo, Luxor, and Aswan on a felucca for both transportation and sightseeing, while enjoying the tranquil river. If you plan to explore Egypt's deserts or venture to secluded sites, consult your hotel, licensed guide, authorized travel agency, or tour operator to ensure the destination is open for visitors and to assist with necessary arrangements.
Cairo International Airport (CAI) is the largest and busiest airport in Egypt, located 22 km from Cairo city center.
How to Get There
**International Airports**
Egypt has several international airports that you can choose from depending on where you wish to start and end your trip.
By Air
You can fly in and begin your trip from several places around the country. Below is a comprehensive list of Egypt’s airports:
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Cairo International Airport
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Sphinx International Airport
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Hurghada International Airport
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Marsa Alam International Airport
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Sharm al-Sheikh International Airport
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Taba International Airport
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Luxor International Airport
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Aswan International Airport
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Borg al-Arab International Airport
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Al-Alamein International Airport (opening soon)
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Marsa Matruh International Airport
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Asyut International Airport
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Suhag International Airport
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Domestic Airports
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Fly domestically on EgyptAir Nile Air, and Air Cairo.
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Port Said Airport
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Al-Kharga Airport
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Abu Simbel Airport
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By Sea
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You can also enter Egypt through several seaports:
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Alexandria Port
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Hurghada Port
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Safaga Port
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Taba Marina Port
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Nuweiba Port
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Ras Ghaleb Port
Things to do in Egypt
Egypt, a land steeped in ancient intrigue and rich legend, presents visitors with a vast array of attractions, activities, and experiences. The Pyramids of Giza, renowned for their impressive scale and grandeur, are a must-see for many travelers, and we can guide you on how to explore this iconic site away from the crowds. In addition, Cairo is best experienced through a walking tour, where its ancient and modern streets provide a fascinating contrast of North culture. To unwind after the city's hustle and bustle, consider a relaxing Nile cruise or a snorkeling and adventure in the Red Sea, making for a perfect conclusion to your holiday. Exciting to Discover in 2025.
Popular places to visit in Egypt
Our itinerary ideas for visiting Egypt prominently highlight destinations that are consistently popular among our travelers. You can customize your trip by incorporating these locations into a route that aligns with your preferences.
Essential tips for organizing your vacation in Egypt.
What language is spoken in Egypt?:
Modern Standard Arabic serves as the official of Egypt, but you will primarily hear the Egyptian dialect, which is a colloquial form that features distinct vocabulary and pronunciation. Although various Arab countries have their own dialects, Egyptian Arabic is widely understood due to the popularity of Egyptian cinema and soap operas throughout the region. All the guides are proficient in English to varying extents, and you should be able to communicate with drivers, market vendors, and other service workers in larger cities and towns. However, in Upper Egypt, away from major tourist areas, souqs, and hotels, English may not be commonly spoken.
What's the currency of Egypt?
The currency used in Egypt is the pound (LE or EGP), which is subdivided into 100 piastres (PT). Banknotes are available in denominations of LE5, LE10, LE20, LE50, LE100, and LE200, while coins come in LE1, PT50, and PT25. Credit cards are accepted in hotels and larger restaurants and shops, but widely elsewhere. ATMs are available in most major towns, and you can exchange foreign currency for Egyptian pounds at various bank branches and Forex outlets.
What food and drink should I try in Egypt?
Discover the rich flavours of Egypt, where traditional dishes like falafel, hummus, kofta, and flatbread await. For a unique culinary experience, don't miss out on Nubian food in the south, featuring delicious options like bamia, an aromatic okra stew, and kushari, a hearty lentil and chickpea dish, both cooked in traditional earthenware pots. While you're exploring, sample local brews like Stella or Saqqara Gold, and for a refreshing non-alcoholic option, indulge in sweetened tea infused with mint leaves or a refreshing cane juice.
How much should I tip in Egypt?
Tipping, known as baksheesh locally, is expected for almost any service given to you, and you should aim to tip 10–15% in restaurants on top of the standard service charge and VAT.
You should also tip guides, drivers, porters, and other service workers, even if the service given is very small. However, the amount depends on various factors, so we can provide you with specific guidance before you travel.
That said, some people will request a tip without even offering a service, such as approaching you and giving you advice or information without you requesting it. In these instances, we recommend that you say no to any unsolicited help and walk away.
Where can I find the latest travel advice for Egypt?
For the latest travel advice for Egypt, including entry requirements, health information, and the safety and security situation, please refer to the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office website.
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Ideas for experiencing Egypt
Travel experiences often create the most lasting memories. During their research trips, our specialists explore genuine ways to immerse themselves in Egypt connect with the finest local guides. These activities showcase some of their favorite moments
The legends of Ancient Egypt—grand pyramids and golden mummies—are well-known to many travelers, making it a dream destination for exploration. However, Egypt offers much more its ancient civilizations; its vibrant souqs, beautiful sandy beaches, and the iconic River present numerous activities and sights for all types of trips, whether you're organizing a family vacation, a romantic honeymoon, or a river cruise. My travel guides are here to assist you in planning your journey from beginning to end, offering tips for first-time visitors and insights into the country’s numerous attractions.