top of page

West Africa  Travel Guide

Travelling West Africa is a balancing act – a mix of culture, food, nature and a past best told by the region’s own storytellers. Festivals are all-singing, all-dancing and clothes shops and markets are draped in a rainbow of wax print cloth. The dark historyof the slave trade marks port cities like Ouidah. Beyond, there are wild beaches, ancient rainforest and undulating, sun-baked dunes.

West Africa is one of the most culturally diverse places on earth.

West African nations 

Senegal

Browse By country 

Search here for Flights 

senegal.jpg

Senegal Travel guide 

Senegal is known for its warm hospitality, often referred to as "teranga," which means hospitality in Wolof, the most widely spoken local language. Visitors are encouraged to engage with locals, as many are eager to share their culture and traditions.

Whether you’re after a lazy poolside holiday or a pirogue adventure through lagoons and creeks, Senegal is the place for you. If you can pull yourself away from the pulsating live music clubs and busy markets of capital Dakar, there’s plenty to see elsewhere.

Both the Park National des Oiseaux du Djoudj and the Siné-Saloum Delta are bursting with wildlife: kingfishers and flamingos can both be crossed off your list. Île de Gorée, once a famous hub for the slave trade, is now a car-free island of narrow lanes and colonial buildings covered with bougainvillea. Head south to Toubab Dialao to avoid the resort hotels of Saly and enjoy safe swimming and a more local feel.

Useful Facts about Senegal

Airport

Dakar (DKR) 5km from the city.

Time Difference

GMT 

Visa Requiered

Population

13 Million

Currency

CFA Francs (CFA). Euros are widely accepted. Dollar bills are also useful,
Capital
Dakar
Int.Dial Code 
+221
Languages

French (official), Wolof, Pulaar, Mandinka, Serer and Jola

Voltage 
240V 50HZ
Credit Card
Credit Cards,in some places 

When to go

Summer (June-October) is the hottest and wettest period; fewer tourists visit at this time. There is considerably less rain in the north, on the fringes of the Sahel.

Winter (November-May) is cooler and drier and the peak time for visitors. January and February are coolest when evening temperatures on the coast can drop below 20° C. It tends to be warmer inland.

The best time of year to travel to Senegal is between November and May, during the dry season. Throughout this period, the temperature tends to be around 25 degrees Celsius. However, between June and October, precipitation is very frequent and the temperatures sometimes 30 degrees Celsius or above. Of course, you can also travel during this period too – the rain showers do not tend to last longer than a couple of hours during the day, and the flora is magnificent. The only drawback of travelling during the rainy season is that certain roads, especially those leading to parks and nature reserves, are often closed.

The ideal times to go in Senegal according to your desires

​

Dakar and Thiès

 

During the dry season, the average temperature in Dakar is 25 degrees Celsius; there is no better time to visit the city, as the climate is pleasant. You are sure to be enchanted by Dakar, a mix of modernity and authenticity, development and tradition. Walk through the bustling markets among the crowds, and experience this animated city which is never still. Make a detour to the beautiful Gorée Island and discover Thiès, the country's second-largest city. Avoid the rainy season as the combination of precipitation and heat might make the city seem stifling...

​

The centre

The centre of Senegal is the country's religious and economic heart. You can visit the Great Mosque of Touba and, if you visit during the Grand Magal, witness the yearly Mouride pilgrimage. The main desert region can also be found in the centre of the country. Travel there during the dry season and you will benefit from a pleasant climate, which is not too hot. You can also discover the beautiful Lompoul dunes.

​

The North

In the Senegal's North you will also find the river of the same name. This marks the border between the country and Mauritania. The dry season is the best time to visit this area, but you can visit throughout the year. In this region, you will find the historical city of Saint-Louis. Visit the city, which beats to the rhythm of jazz, before heading to Morfil island, where you can discover former French forts and mosques.

​

The East

Visit the East of Senegal to admire the waterfalls and lush mountains. This is the country's only mountainous region; make the most of it by going for a walk and discovering the splendid landscapes. The trail from Tambacounda to Kédougou passes through the Niokolo-Koba National Park, the country's largest national park. Here, you can see wild animals before setting off on a boat trip on the Gambia River. The best time to visit this part of the country is during the dry season. Find out more about the Bassari and Bedick people, who have retained their traditional way of life, and discover their villages and cultures.

​

Casamance

This region of Senegal stands out in many respects: the landscapes are different to those found elsewhere in the country and the culture is unique. Here, you are surrounded by dense vegetation, which is, in fact, rare in Senegal. Every September, the King of Oussouye is worshipped by his people for almost a week towards the end of the rainy season. You shouldn't miss out on these festivities. You can visit during the dry season or the rainy season: if you choose the latter, this is the best time to see the vegetation, which plays an important role in the country's most fertile region. Do not miss out: go kayaking on the streams in Oussouye, before getting up close with the dolphins in Cachouane.

​

Trip to see the flora and fauna

Except in the Casamance region, Senegal's landscape is largely a dry savannah. Here, you can find coconut trees which sometimes measure as high as 35 metres, as well as baobabs, acacias, palm trees and Ceiba pentandra. In the national parks and nature reserves, you will also be able to watch the birds at your leisure. Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary is one of the most well-known. Here, you will also find many baboons as well as some elephants and hippopotamuses. You can also take in the sight of dolphins and crocodiles at the river mouth. The dry season is the best time to visit most of the country, but you can also travel to Casamance throughout the year, so that you do not miss out on the lavish vegetation that grows in the region at this time of year. 

What to pack for Senegal?

 ​Getting around

Senegal’s main cities are connected by well-maintained roads plied with reasonably good buses, pricier petit car minibuses, and sept-place seven-seater shared Peugeot 504s.

A 4WD with a driver is quite costly, but the only practical way to reach many destinations in Senegal.

Self-drive car hire is possible, but usually more expensive than with a driver because of insurance implications.

The rail network, including the Dakar/Saint-Louis line, is now defunct.  ​​

Top Things to Do

Whether you are looking for history or just a change of scenery, Senegal is West Africa's most-visited destination, which has made a strong contribution to the country's growth. Upon landing in Dakar, you will see the African Renaissance Monument, which really sets the tone for your stay: an experience rich in culture.

  1. UNESCO-listed World Heritage Sites

  2. Take a journey into the past

  3. Admire Casamance's fauna and flora

  4. Taste West Africa's most varied cuisine

  5. Enjoy the gentle pace of African life

1. UNESCO-listed World Heritage Sites

The country's cultural highlight, Dakar is home to beaches, boutique markets (I recommend Tilene Market), museums, excellent cafés and concert halls such as Thiossane, which is famous for playing host to Youssou N'Dour. Don't shy away from visiting your surroundings with a guide. They will be able to point out the sites you really shouldn't miss, such as the small beach, the city of Rufisque or Lac Rose (Lake Retba) which is located one hour away by road and is also the final stage of the Dakar Rally.

Another location to the North of Dakar which you really should not miss is Saint-Louis. Classed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2000, the city is also known as the Venice of Africa. This is especially worth a visit if you are a jazz fan... If you can't make it to Casamance during your trip, the bird sanctuaries in the area such as Lengua de Barbarie National Park and Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary are sure to satisfy your curiosity for the local fauna.

2. Take a journey into the past

Once West Africa's slavery capital, Gorée Island is a well-known place of pilgrimage for the African diaspora wishing to pay homage to their ancestors. Whether you have Senegalese roots or not, this island is well worth a visit, as it is full of history which invokes an unfortunately not-too-distant past. A visit will make you realise how far our society has come in terms of human rights and equality. The House of Slaves provides a real overview of what happened, whether alone or with your family.

3. Admire Casamance's fauna and flora

In the country's south-east, Casamance is a tourist hotspot thanks to the political situation in the region. However, the influx of visitors will not stop you from appreciating the tropical vegetation and fauna (especially if you have the chance to go and admire the dolphins) or simply the beaches – which are far less busy than those of the coast near Dakar.

4. Taste West Africa's most varied cuisine

Senegalese cuisine ranges from Thiéboudienne, a national dish of fish and rice, to Poulet Yassa, a dish of chicken marinated in onions. The cuisine has had a variety of influences over time. The result is varied, very rich (in terms of taste, especially) and often left to simmer for hours. If you have ever tried the Malian stew, Maafe, you simply have to try the Senegalese version, which is markedly different. Enjoy Bissap, and Ginger Juice (common across West Africa) and even dare to try Touba coffee (with a scent of black pepper).

5. Enjoy the gentle pace of African life

The waves of NGor have made this island's beaches famous, especially attracting surfers from the world over. Nonetheless, Senegal has retained its simple and authentic way of live. It has many cultural influences, against the backdrop of a change of scenery as well as a number of opportunities for heart-warming encounters. The Senegalese are welcoming and have never forgotten to take the time to live, even with the influx of Western tourists.

What to Eat In Senegal

Senegal has a diverse and delicious culinary scene that offers a wide range of traditional dishes to try. Here are some popular dishes to check out when visiting the country:

 

  • Thiebou dienne: This is a traditional Senegalese dish made with fish, rice, and vegetables, and is considered the national dish of Senegal.

  • Mafé: This is a peanut-based stew that is often served with rice and can be made with chicken, beef, or lamb.

  • Yassa: A popular dish made with chicken or fish that is marinated in a tangy onion and lemon sauce and then grilled.

  • Ceebu jen: This is a fish and rice dish that is often served with a spicy tomato sauce.

  • Domoda: A peanut sauce-based stew made with chicken, beef or lamb and sweet potatoes.

  • Choukouya: This is a hearty stew made with vegetables and meat or fish and is often served with rice or bread.

  • Attieke: This is a traditional Senegalese side dish made from grated cassava and is often served as an accompaniment to stews and grilled meats.

  • Bissap: A popular drink made from the hibiscus flower and is often served cold.

  • Pastries and cakes such as Mafé kou, Gâteau de Niébé, and Gâteau de Riz are great options for dessert.

 

Keep in mind that these are just a few examples of the many delicious dishes that Senegal has to offer, and it's always a good idea to try new things and be open to new culinary experiences.

Where to stay in senegal 

1.Where To Stay In Dakar:

Dakar, the capital city, serves as a vibrant cultural hub, boasting bustling markets, lively nightlife, and iconic landmarks like the African Renaissance Monument and Goree Island.

At the Courtyard Dakar Diamniadio, discover a new and growing area and stay close to the Stadium. Explore The Conference and Exhibition Center while viewing the Basketball Arena and many other facilities. Discover the region by taking the train, located three minutes away (nearest hotel from train station). Enjoy the exceptional service from our multilingual staff, ensuring a warm welcome.​

2.Where To Stay In Saly:

Saly is a popular coastal resort town known for its pristine beaches, water sports activities, and vibrant nightlife, making it ideal for relaxation and adventure.

​

​Set in Saly Portudal, 2.6 km from Golf De Saly, Hôtel La Belle Etoile & SPA offers accommodation with an outdoor swimming pool, free private parking, a garden and a terrace. This 4-star hotel offers a tour desk and free WiFi. Guests can enjoy African and French dishes at the restaurant or have a cocktail at the bar. At the hotel all rooms have air conditioning, a seating area, a flat-screen TV with satellite channels, a safety deposit box and a private bathroom with a shower, free toiletries and a hairdryer.​

3.Where To Stay In Saint-Louis:

 

Saint-Louis is a historic city with colonial architecture, lively markets, and the nearby Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary, offering a unique blend of culture and nature.

Experience urban luxury at Hotel La Residence, where you can unwind on the rooftop terrace or indulge in a rejuvenating massage. With a library, coffee shop, and laundry facilities nearby, this hotel provides convenience and relaxation. Guests rave about the experience.

​​

​​​​​​​​​By choosing a base in Dakar, Saly, or Saint-Louis, you'll have access to Senegal's diverse attractions while enjoying a range of accommodation options to suit your budget and preferences. Consider visiting during the optimal seasons for each location to maximize your travel experience while getting the best value for your stay.

What to pack for Senegal?

For an ideal stay there, prepare your suitcase with the greatest care and attention.

​If you have chosen to visit Senegal, it's undoubtedly for the climate. So, on the clothing side of things, you'll need light pieces which will allow you to best withstand the heat. This still shouldn't prevent you from taking a few longer pieces of clothing which cover the arms and legs. You'll need them in the evening to protect yourself against mosquito bites and also for visiting certain religious sites. Of course, a swimsuit is essential for diving in the Atlantic Ocean or to cool off in the hotel's swimming pool.

You need to be particularly methodical when preparing your first-aid kit. In addition to classic medicines, meant to heal little everyday scratches and bumps, also think of taking with you something to deal with digestive complaints. They're not rare in Senegal! Also consider taking with you antimalarial medication which your doctor will have prescribed, as well as a good mosquito repellent. A hat, sunglasses and cream will protect you from the sun's rays, so that you can tan in complete safety, without resembling a crayfish. For the opposite scenario, take a tube of Biafine with you to relieve sunburns.

Have your camera or video camera with you, for all your souvenirs. Also think of taking enough memory cards with you to store all of your photos. Make a photocopy of your ID papers too. This is always very useful if you lose the originals. If you intend to drive when you're there or to rent a vehicle, you'll need to have your international driving licence with you. Impossible to leave without your bank card for your cash withdrawals.

To cope best with the cultural shock waiting for you, don't set off without your open-mindedness.

To pack in your suitcase:

  • Your international vaccination card

  • Your international driving licence to take the wheel there

  • A torch to give you light during the regular power outages

  • A camera or a video camera to show your travel souvenirs

  • A bank card for cash withdrawals

  • A photocopy of your passport will serve you well if you lose the original

  • Medication for digestive complaints (which travellers know all too well)

  • Medication for malaria, which is present in Senegal

  • A good sun cream to tan safely

  • A mosquito repellent

  • A first-aid kit to tackle daily knocks

  • Closed shoes for your walks

  • Your swimsuit for diving in the ocean or for a swimming pool

  • Long clothing for when the mosquitoes are hungry

  • Light clothing for the overwhelming heat

bottom of page