Guaro

Guaro is a small village located between Coín and Tolox, relying on the River Grande, which provides fertile plains of significant agricultural importance. Dating back to medieval times, the village features steep, winding streets lined with white houses, all centered around St. Michael's Church.

**History**

The first recorded site of the village was known as Guaro el Viejo, located a few kilometers from the present-day village. This area appeared near a watchtower that was part of the defensive line built to protect the Guadalhorce Valley. Guaro has origins dating back to Andalusi-Arabic times. Following the capture of Coín in 1485, it fell under the control of the Catholic Monarchs, with its inhabitants surrendering to the crown's authority. 

Guaro was one of the few villages where mudéjares (Muslims who converted to Christianity) and Old Christians coexisted peacefully, as evidenced by several texts from that era. In 1614, Guaro achieved independent village status, and when Don Juan de Sotomayor Carrillo de la Vega, the Crown judge of Castile, was made a Count by Philip IV in recognition of his services to the Crown, Guaro became the county town of the area.

**Cultural Significance**

Guaro is particularly famous for its Festival de la Luna Mora (Festival of the Mora Moon). Nestled in the Sierra de las Nieves region, the village boasts a magical charm. The Natural Park of the Sierra de las Nieves, designated as a Biosphere Reserve, is home to towns rich in tourist, historical, cultural, and environmental value. With its white houses, steep streets, stunning environment, and centuries-old traditions, Guaro offers a perfect setting for an unforgettable visit.

**What to See in Guaro**

During your visit to Guaro, be sure to explore the Cultural Centre Al-Andalus and the Ethnographic Museum of Oil, which features a traditional Arab oil press from the 12th century. This museum highlights the town's historical significance as a traditional olive producer dating back to the time of Al-Andalus. Also at this location is the Marmolejo Oil Museum, showcasing tools and machinery from the old mills of Guaro.

The parish church of St. Michael the Archangel is one of Guaro's most notable monuments. Situated in the center of the old town, just a few meters from City Hall and the Fountain of San Isidro Labrador, it was built on the site of an ancient mosque in 1505 and has undergone two renovations. The church features a Latin cross design without lateral naves. On the facade, you will find an image of St. Michael, with the bell tower to the right.

Additionally, two other significant religious sites are the shrines of Cruz del Puerto and San Isidro, the latter located along the Rio Grande River in a grove of eucalyptus trees. From the chapel of Cruz del Puerto, visitors can enjoy exceptional panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Inside, you will find one of the most venerated images among the locals, the Christ of Limpias.