
Italy Travel Guide
Italy, famous for its ancient wonders and acclaimed cuisine, stands out as a premier destination. While the surge of tourists can present both advantages and challenges, highlighted by over-tourism in Venice during summer, focusing solely on iconic sites like Florence’s Renaissance art, the breathtaking Amalfi Coast, and Rome’s ancient ruins overlooks the true heart of Italy.
The country is a treasure trove of archaeological marvels, with gems waiting to bearthed across its islands, mountains, and expansive coastline. Italian city offers its own unique charm: Bologna boasts UNESCO-listed porticoes, a historic university, and renowned pasta; the picturesque hilltop city of Bergamo, surrounded by Venetian walls reveals the beauty of lesser-known towns; and Trieste, a former Austro-Hungarian port, features a distinctive atmosphere with its Viennese-style cafés set against the backdrop of mountains and the sparkling Adriatic Sea.
Additionally, there are hidden regions eager to be explored. The traditionally less-developed south is now attracting visitors who wish to venture beyond the popular Roman sites of Pompeii and Herculaneum. In Puglia, the quaint whitewashed 'Trulli' villages and the remarkable cave city of Matera offer a glimpse into another era, while Calabria and Sicily are known for their sun-soaked towns and timeless appeal.
Traveling north, Umbria offers the same truffles, wines, and medieval hilltop villages as Tuscany, but without the crowds. Piedmont's vineyards, Lombardy's stunning lakes, and the Dolomites promise year-round Alpine adventures. Above all, Italy is rich in history, home to nearly 60 Heritage sites—the highest of any country. Itsied past extends beyond the Romans, featuring Etruscan artifacts along Tuscany's coast and the Archipelago, which provides insights into Napoleon's exile and his unsuccessful European conquests.
Italy’s Main Touristic Regions
For a deeper exploration of Italy, consider the four official regions, each boasting its own unique identity and tourist attractions. Each region presents distinct landscapes, cuisine, and cultural experiences, creating vibrant mosaic of diverse destinations for every traveler.
-
Northern and Northwest Italy: Aosta Valley, Piedmont, Lombardy, Trentino-Alto Adige, Veneto, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Liguria, Emilia-Romagna, known for its mountains, lakes, cosmopolitan cities, and culinary excellence
-
Central Italy is the heart of art, history, and rolling landscapes, home to Rome and Florence.
Tuscany, Umbria, Marche, Lazio -
Southern Italy: offers dramatic coastlines, ancient ruins, vibrant cities like Naples, and rustic charm.
Abruzzo, Molise, Campania, Apulia (Puglia), Basilicata, Calabria -
Islands: Sicily, Sardinia boast unique traditions, archaeological sites, and stunning beaches.

How to travel to Italy
You can travel to Italy by various means of transport: depending on your needs or the route you want to take, you can choose the most suitable for you.
By plane, to travel to Italy from all over the world
Around 40 airports throughout Italy offer a tight network of domestic, international and intercontinental flight connections.
The main entry hubs are the international airports, in particular the Rome–Fiumicino International Airport “Leonardo da Vinci” and Milan Malpensa Airport. However, there are also plenty of other Italian airports served by international connections.
Thanks to the services of traditional and low-cost airlines, a wide range of flights is available, covering a large number of destinations. You can find more information on routes, timetables, prices and availability by visiting the websites of the major airlines.
How to get from the airports to the city centre Plenty of connections are provided by taxis, buses and trains, making it easy to reach your final destination.
Travelling to Italy by train from all over Europe
The extensive and comprehensive European railway network that connects Italian cities to other capital cities makes it possible to travel directly to an Italian city centre.
We recommend making the most of the international EuroCity trains, which connect several European cities, with a wide choice of timetables and routes.
If you prefer to travel at night, an equivalent service is offered by the EuroNight trains, on which you can sleep for the duration of your journey.
Travelling to Italy by car or motorbike for road trips
The extensive European motorway network and several passes all along the Alps make it easy to travel to Italy by car or motorbike: you can travel from Austria, France, Switzerland or Slovenia.
The main crossings and tunnels in Italy open all year round are:
-
the Mont Blanc Tunnel: from Chamonix, it connects France to the A5 motorway to Turin and Milan;
-
the Frejus Road Tunnel: this connects France to the A32 motorway to Turin;
-
the Great St Bernard Tunnel: which connects Switzerland via the Strada Statale 27 to the A5 motorway to Turin and Milan;
-
the Brenner Pass through Austria joins the A22 motorway towards Bologna.
Please note that the tunnels through the Alps are often closed during the winter and, due to snow, sometimes also in the autumn and spring.
For real-time information, you can visit the websites of Autostrade per l’Italia and Anas.
Travelling to Italy by coach from all over Europe
You can also travel to Italy from all over Europe by coach, along the routes that have always connected Italy to the rest of the continent. There are plenty of line agencies that run this kind of road trip, including newer budget companies, which can offer this service at very affordable prices.
Travelling to Italy by ship from all Mediterranean ports
Thanks to its more than 8,000 kilometres of coastline, dotted with numerous ports, there are plenty of opportunities to travel to Italy by sea. Before setting off, you may find it useful to research crossing times and international routes that include stopovers at Italian ports, operated by Italian and international shipping companies.
Ticket prices are higher in summer and vary according to its size if you are travelling with a means of transport (e.g., a car or motorbike).
The main shipping company websites to find out more information and buy tickets for your trip include:
-
Grimaldi Lines - which connects Greece, Spain and Tunisia to Italy.
-
GNV: Grandi Navi Veloci - which connects Morocco, Tunisia and Albania to Italy.
-
Blue Star Ferries - which provides connections from Greece: from Igoumenitsa, Corfu and Patras directly to Ancona, Venice and Bari.
-
Tirrenia Navigazione - which connects Tunis and the main Italian islands, Sicily and Sardinia.
International airports
Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport is 30km west of Rome. Milan Malpensa Airport is 50 km from Milan. Bologna Guglielmo Marconi Airport is 10km from Bologna. Naples International Airport is 5km north of Naples.
the best time to Travel to Italy
The best time to visit Italy is during the spring (April–June) and early autumn (September–October). During these months, you’ll experience pleasant weather, fewer crowds, and lower prices compared to the busy summer season. Temperatures typically range from 15.5°C to 26.5°C (60°F to 80°F), which is ideal for sightseeing, outdoor activities, and enjoying Italy’s cities and countryside.
Key seasonal highlights:
-
Spring (April–June): Comfortable temperatures, blooming landscapes, and ideal conditions for exploring cities, countryside, and historical sites. Rainfall is generally low, making it perfect for walking tours and photography.
A trip in spring is the best choice to enjoy the favourable climate and see the charming Italian villages bloom
In Spring, we witness the awakening of nature capable of transforming places and landscapes. One of the simplest pleasures is to explore the area and capture the surrounding sights and sounds. When you choose where to go in spring in Italy, get ready to be amazed by the incredible colours, scents and scenes, fully experience the fresh season of rebirth.
-
Early Autumn (September–October): Mild weather, beautiful fall colors, and the added bonus of wine harvest festivals, especially in regions like Tuscany. This is also a great time for food and wine lovers.
The slow pace of autumn with an Italian flavour: itineraries and places to go for your trips to Italy
Are you looking for places to visit in autumn in Italy? Perhaps it is the freshness of the air or the changing colours of the leaves, travelling in this season in Italy has something very special about it. The best time of year for unusual activities, such as visiting vineyards and tasting delicious local products. Discover the countless possibilities offered by Italy from September to December.
-
Summer (July–August): Very hot, especially in the south, with temperatures sometimes reaching 40°C. Tourist sites and coastal areas are crowded, and many Italians take their vacations during August, leading to crowded resorts and quieter cities.
Explore Italy in the hottest and brightest season, planning your holiday in one of the charming summer destinations
Where to go in summer in Italy? Relaxation and fun Sunny beaches or quiet mountains. Summer for Italians is more than a season: it is a lifestyle. Enjoy the quiet towns at 2 p.m. and the sunsets by the sea. Listen to the noise of holiday goers at restaurant tables and long night strolls. The summer months in Italy never disappoint, whether you love the high mountains or taking long swims in the clearest waters in the world. Everything will be truly unforgettable.
-
Winter (November–March): Cooler and rainier, with most beach resorts closed. However, this is the best time for winter sports in the Alps and Dolomites, and cities are less crowded except during major holidays.
Departures for winter holidays in Italy, an unforgettable time, lost in the scents and flavours of tradition. Get inspired by the magical Christmas atmosphere
Whether it is the snow-capped mountains or the charm of the cities dressed up, winter in Italy holds many surprises. Plan your week of white and ski and snowboard in the majestic Alps. Pass Bolzano and its typical markets or Rome and the giant Christmas tree in Piazza San Pietro. Don't miss the power of the stormy sea from the Faraglioni di Sant'Andrea in Puglia, which frees your thoughts and lets you listen. The winter destinations in Italy are unparalleled: enjoy every moment.
Useful Facts about Italy
Airport
Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport
Time Difference
UTC+1
Visa Requiered
No
Population
60 M
Currency
Euro
Capital
Rome
Int.Dial Code
+39
Languages
Italian
Voltage
Type C
Credit Card
Credit Cards,ATM,

Getting around in Italy
Public Transport> buses, trams and metro
Buses and trams circulate daily around Italian cities, connecting historic centres and suburbs, and suburban areas, connecting to smaller towns and villages. It is compulsory to purchase a ticket at an authorised sales outlet – official corner shops, newsagents and bars – before boarding. Remember to validate it once you board. Bus and tram services are very frequent from Monday to Friday, with end of service times varying by area. In large cities there is often a night service, with reduced frequency. At weekends, the number of available trips decreases, but the duration of the evening service is extended.
In Milan, Rome, Naples, Brescia, Turin, Catania and Genoa, you can travel around swiftly by underground metro. Other Italian cities have mass rapid rail or tram lines, similar to traditional metros. During the week, the metro runs constantly, and end of service times vary between cities. At weekends, the number of available trains and end of service times change.
Rail Travel
A well-developed railway network makes it possible to reach even the most remote locations in Italy while enjoying unique scenery.
Travelling between big cities is even easier, thanks to high-speed trains in Italy: you can reach Rome from Milan in just over three hours. And you can do all this in comfort, thanks to the many services available on board, such as free Wi-Fi, catering, assistance for disabled people, childcare, transport for pets and bicycle storage.
You can plan your travels, for tourism or business, by choosing from among more than three hundred daily connections offered by the Italian railway companies Trenitalia and Italo Treno (NTV). You can purchase tickets online on the websites of these two companies, at travel agencies or at railway station ticket offices.
Before boarding the train, we recommend checking whether you need to stamp your ticket at one of the machines at the station.
In addition to high-speed trains, there are also plenty of connections served by regional and intercity trains, for example, which allow you to reach the whole of Italy, including small towns, and enjoy a holiday at the seaside or in the mountains while travelling sustainably.
Travel by coach or Coach
For budget-friendly travel buses like FlixBus and Marino typically start at €5 for shorter trips.
Scheduled coaches and buses connect all Italian destinations, from large cities to villages, comprehensively reaching far and wide. Their itineraries inevitably pass through picture-perfect views and unique panoramas, from the sea to the mountain, uniting the many small jewels scattered in every corner of Italy. It is always a good idea to reserve your seat online, by telephone or at authorised vendor.
Travelling by car around Italy
Travelling by car gives you more freedom for exploring the coast and countryside, and is invaluable in rural and mountain areas; attempting to explore Umbria, the Dolomites or the southern regions without a car will see you miss out on some impossibly beautiful spots.
A comprehensive motorway network, identifiable by green signs, crosses all the Italian regions. Two main motorways connect northern and southern Italy:
-
The Autostrada del Sole (the A1, which passes through Milan, Bologna, Florence, Rome and Naples)
-
The Adriatica (the A14, linking Bologna, Ancona, Pescara, Bari and Taranto).
Tolls are charged on motorways: you can pay by cash or credit card. Alternatively, there are faster methods, such as:
-
Viacard cards: a magnetic card that can be used at automatic and manual toll gates or handed to the toll booth attendant.
-
the Telepass: the most practical and fastest automatic payment system that charges the fee to the user based on remote electronic recognition: it allows you to pay without stopping at the toll station, avoiding queues.
Car rentals
In that case, car rentals from companies like Hertz, Avis, or Europcar are readily available, with daily rates ranging from €40 to €100, depending on the vehicle and rental period. I recommend using a comparison tool like Expedia find the best deals on your car and trip. Keep in mind that driving in Italian cities can be tricky due to narrow streets and limited parking. Smaller cars, such as the Fiat Panda, are ideal for navigating tight spots;
Parking fees are generally reasonable, with the highest we've encountered being €8 per hour in Portofino and around €50 for a full day in Rome Public parking can often be found in marked blue areas, with help from the EasyPark app. Also, consider using Waze for detecting speed controls. Lastly, taxis are a viable option for short distances or quick access to areas lacking public transport, though prices can significantly increase in tourist-heavy towns like Positano.
Practical Tips
-
Book trains in advance (Trenitalia or Italo) for best prices between major cities.
-
Accommodation: Book early, especially in peak season. Consider agriturismos (farm stays) in rural areas for authentic experiences.
-
Dining: Try regional specialties—pizza in Naples, pasta in Rome, seafood on the coast, gelato everywhere.In Italy, the typical meal includes a series of small dishes (antipasto, primo, secondo, contorno, dolce, …)
-
Day Trips: From Florence, visit Siena, San Gimignano, or the Chianti wine region.
-
Costs: Mid-range travelers should budget $200–$300 per person per day (lodging, food, activities, local transport).
-
Avoid common mistakes: Don’t overpack your itinerary; allow time to relax and soak in local life.If you plan on visiting churches, make sure to have your knees and shoulders covered.

North-West Italy
1.Aosta Valley
2.Piedmont
3.Lombardy
4.Liguria

Northwest Italy’s TravelGuide
The northwest consists of the regions of Piedmont, Liguria, Lombardy, and Aosta, sharing borders France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia. This area characterized by its mountains, agriculture, and a of fascinating attractions, including ancient Roman ruins and medieval castles.
Indulge in culinary delights such as truffles in fonduta from Piedmont, Genoese pesto paired with pansotti ravioli from Liguria, and osso buco from Lombardy. While Italy is celebrated for its cuisine, this region truly represents the gastronomic heart of the country.
Main Regions in Northwest Italy
-
Piedmont: Famous for the city of Turin, Barolo and Barbaresco wine regions, and the scenic Langhe hills.
-
Liguria: Known for the Italian Riviera, including the Cinque Terre, Portofino, and Genoa.
-
Lombardy: Home to Milan (Italy’s fashion and business capital), Lake Como, Lake Maggiore, and Bergamo.
-
Valle d'Aosta: A mountainous region bordering France and Switzerland, celebrated for castles, the city of Aosta, and the Alps, including the Mont Blanc massif.

Piedmont Travel Guide
Piedmont is sure to enchant you with its mountains, hills, typical flavours and uniquely elegant cities
An extraordinary heritage of art and history, culture and nature, characterises Piedmont, a region with a thousand faces, one more interesting than the other: cities of rare elegance, mountains that lend themselves to splendid skiing or walking, fascinating villages, hills that are among the best known in the world for their extraordinary wine production.
The main cities in Piedmont
Turin, the capital of Piedmont, known for its refined historical and artistic heritage. The city is sure to enchant you with its historic cafés, museums, squares, churches and works of art. Among its treasures is the Mole Antonelliana, an icon of the city home to the Cinema Museum. This monumental building once held the record for the tallest brick structure in the world. It is named after its architect, Alessandro Antonelli.
At the foot of the Alps, Turin was once the capital of the House of Savoy and birthplace of the Italian resurgence. Today, it is an innovation hub of Italian industry, rich in art and culture.
It is also worth visiting the Royal Palace of Turin, the most important of the Savoy residences, and the iconic Palazzo Madama, an important UNESCO World Heritage architectural site home to the City Museum of Ancient Art.
Speaking of museums, one of the most popular is certainly the Egyptian Museum in Turin, the oldest museum in the world entirely dedicated to the Egyptian civilisation.
Novara is a fascinating city with a small, quiet historic centre, colourful architecture, vibrant squares and 19th-century architecture that blends with that of an illustrious resident of Novara, Vittorio Gregotti.
Alessandria was born as a military city and fortress against the advance of Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor. This unique past has bequeathed the city great monuments, noble residences and a striking, sober structure.
Asti is known for its Spumante (sparkling wine), its prized Barbera del Monferrato wine, its rich gastronomy and the famous Palio di Asti, a historical horse racing festival that shakes the streets of the city centre every year. It is also worth visiting nearby Canelli, a small town in the Monferrato of Asti, renowned for its wineries and sparkling wines.
What to see in Piedmont
Five key sites bring Piedmont to life in a special way. The first leads to Lake Orta, one of the most beautiful lakes in Italy, rich in traditional villages on its shores. It is home to the Island of San Giulio, an oasis of tranquillity known as “the island of silence”. One of the most popular villages is Orta San Giulio, with its completely pedestrianised centre and the main square, a popular social space by the lake.
The Borromean Islands are an enchanting archipelago in Lake Maggiore A small archipelago in Lake Maggiore opposite the Borromean Gulf, between the towns of Stresa and Verbania: the Borromean Islands are among the pearls of Piedmont. Isola Madre, Isola Bella and Isola dei Pescatori are the main islands of the archipelago, joined by Isolino di San Giovanni and Scoglio della Malghera, which are not accessible to visitors.
Lake Maggiore was a favorite resort locality for the noble families of Lombardy (e.g. the Borromeos and the Viscontis) that also constructed sumptuous villas here, beginning in the 1700s.
Isola Madre ,A large English-style garden surrounded by the waters of Lake Maggiore and Isola Bella also known as the “sisters,” are highly-frequented by tourists seeking out the splendid palazzos and their gardens, famous throughout the world for their landscaping and for the attention to detail, care, and variety of the plant “architecture,” which is composed of over 2,000 different species.
The largest of the Borromean Islands, the small archipelago emerging from the waters of Lake Maggiore between the towns of Stresa and Verbania, Isola Madre, 220 metres wide and 330 metres long, is the furthest island from the coast.
The island is accessible by boat from all the main towns on Lake Maggiore. We also recommend taking the opportunity to combine this trip with a visit to the nearby Isola Bella.
Isola Bella , A delightful destination with a botanical garden
About 400 metres offshore from Stresa, on Lake Maggiore, lies Isola Bella. It is part of the Borromean Islands, which are named after the family that still owns them. Up until 1632, it was a rocky cliff home to a fishing village. It was Carlo III Borromeo who commissioned the construction of the grandiose Borromeo Palace,In the palace, which is open to the public, you can explore the halls and rooms on the main floor. The ground floor houses the Grottos: rooms completely covered with black and white stones, tuff chips and shells, creating a cool space for guests.
Isola dei Pescatori, also known as Isola Superiore, faces Stresa it is the only continuously-inhabited island here. The gracious lanes and the characteristic market selling local artisan wares please many a summer vacationer. And those who visit on Ferragosto (August 15th), can witness the evocative fishing boat procession that transports the Statue of Mary Assumed around the circumference of the Island.
On Isola dei Pescatori, time seems to stand still. The tall bell tower of the Church of San Vittore stands amidst the red-coloured roofs. The building, dating back to the year 1000, was entirely rebuilt between the 17th and 18th centuries and is rich in frescoes. Behind the church stands the small fishermen's cemetery, with model boats found on the tombstones.
The little Island of San Giovanni and the 16th-Century Palazzo Borromeo, for many years the residence of the famed orchestra conductor, Arturo Toscanini, is private and cannot be visited.
Little worlds unto themselves, enchanting sceneries, and an enriching historical-artistic legacy render the Lake a truly magical place, so much so that it has been defined by French philosopher Montesquieu as “the most beautiful place in the world.”
Sports enthusiasts will love the Via Lattea, an international ski area formed by the Piedmont resorts of Sestriere, Sauze d'Oulx, Sansicario, Cesana, Claviere and the French Montgenèvre. It boasts more than 200 pistes covering over 400 kilometres. Another unmissable site is the Valsusa, the largest and most populated valley in Piedmont.
From sport to history: we highly recommend a visit to the Palace of Venaria. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is one of the most beautiful of the Savoy residences, designed by architect Amedeo di Castellamonte. It was commissioned by Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy, who wanted it as his hunting lodge. Lavish, rich and imposing, its construction is inspired by the Palace of Versailles.
Our final stop is the Langhe, a legendary hilly area in the province of Cuneo and partly in the Asti area. Not only are some of the world's best wines produced here, including Barbaresco and Barolo, but it is also a fascinating place to explore.
Typical Piedmont products
Piedmont, or "Piemonte," is a renowned wine region in Italy celebrated for its Nebbiolo-based wines like Barolo and Barbaresco.
Nestled between the Alps and Apennines, its distinctive terroir produces robust and aromatic wines, making it a premier destination for wine enthusiasts.
Red wines are the jewel in the crown of Piedmontese wine production, most notably Barolo, Barbaresco and Barbera.
Barolo features vineyards such as Ceretto, blending traditional winemaking with modern art, while Azienda Agricola La Raia focuses on biodynamic and organic wines.
A renowned traditional dish is Piedmontese fassona, the meat of a typical breed of cattle reared in the Cuneo and Asti areas, which is tender and low in fat.
Cheese lovers should try toma cheese, which has been produced since Roman times and is available as a soft or semi-hard cheese made from cow's milk.
The journey begins in the Langhe area, characterised by rolling hills and medieval villages, with Alba as a key stop. Known for its white truffles, perfect for sprinkling on tajarin pasta, eggs or pounded meat. And last but by no means least is the round and delicate Piedmont hazelnut. Alba hosts the Autumn White Truffle Fair, where visitors can indulge in local cuisine and wine pairings.
One of the most unusual and curious places in Piedmont is the Fort of Fenestrelle, Situated at an altitude of over a thousand metres,a fortress complex in Val Chisone, dubbed the “Great Piedmont Wall”. It contains three fortresses: the San Carlo, the Tre Denti, and the Delle Valli, connected by a tunnel with the longest covered staircase in Europe, featuring no fewer than 4,000 steps.