East Africa Travel Guide

Visit East Africa to see the diverse wildlife and stunning geographical features. Explore attractions like the Great Rift Valley, mountains, lakes, and Rivers, including the Source of Africa’s Longest river, the Nile River.

East Africa comprises six countries: Kenya, Rwanda, Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi, and South Sudan. The region borders the Indian Ocean along the eastern coastline running from Kenya to Tanzania.

This beautiful region also borders the DRC in the East, though it's literally part of the destination East Africa. This is because Eastern DRC can be easily accessed through the East African countries of Rwanda and Uganda.

Destination East Africa has the best weather, making wildlife safaris possible throughout the year. Visit East Africa and experience unforgettable wildlife wonders, including primates, savanna wildlife, and the unique cultures of the native East African communities. Join this epic journey to uncover all the hidden treasures in the region and travel the less-travelled paths.

East African nations

Kenya

Tanzania

Browse by Country

Kenya

Rwanda

Tanzania

Uganda

Search Here for Flights

Kenya Travel Guide

Kenya is the original safari destination. Home of the famous Masai Mara, the country has a decades-long history as the place to see the epic annual wildebeest migration Kenya is renowned as the original safari destination, with the famous Masai Mara being a major attraction. The country has a long history as the go-to place for witnessing the annual wildebeest migration.

Table of Content

1. Useful facts about

2. locations in Kenya

3. Getting Around

4. When to visit Kenya

5. BestThings to Do
6. Where to stay

7. Related Blogs on Kenya

Useful Facts about Kenya

Airport

Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO)

Time Difference

GMT+3

Visa Requiered

Population

40Million

Currency

Kenyan shilling KSH.
Dollars are useful for tipping and payments at lodges.

Capital

Nairobi

Int.Dial Code

+254

Languages

English, Swahili, indigenous languages

Voltage

240V 50HZ

Credit Card

Most main towns have ATMs.

Site and Scenery

When people think of Africa, Kenya often stands out as a top destination. It's no surprise that this captivating country features prominently on many travelers' bucket lists due to its diverse and enchanting landscapes. While the Masai Mara is renowned for the breathtaking wildebeest migration, Kenya has much more to offer beyond this remarkable event. To help navigate the country's major vacation spots, we can categorize them as follows:

- Central Kenya – Most safari itineraries in Kenya begin in Nairobi, which serves as the country's logistical hub. The areas surrounding Nairobi are home to several conservation sites, with Nairobi National Park, Lakes Nakuru, and Naivasha, as well as the Aberdare Mountains, being the most popular. During the rainy season, the landscape is lush and green, while the lakes draw a diverse array of bird and wildlife.

- Western Kenya – The Masai Mara National Reserve is a renowned top safari destination located in western Kenya. It is famous for some of Africa's best year-round game viewing, especially during the annual Wildebeest Migration. From approximately August to November, hundreds of thousands of wildebeest and zebra gather in the region, attracting the attention of Africa's top predators. As a result, visitor numbers soar during the peak season, which runs from June to October.
The primary reason the Masai Mara draws the Migration is its open, flat savannah, which provides excellent grazing opportunities. The landscape is largely free of thickets, forests, or high peaks, creating a classic safari scene with vibrant green grass that turns golden as the seasons change. The plains are home to various wildlife, including reticulated and Masai giraffes, topi, and Thomson's gazelle, as well as occasional flat-topped acacia trees.

- Northern Kenya Experience exceptional safari adventures in locations such as Samburu National Park, Lewa Wildlife Conservancy, and Laikipia. As you travel further north, the landscape becomes drier and hillier, largely due to the reduced rainfall compared to the southwestern regions of Kenya. Despite the arid conditions, there are still fantastic safari opportunities in this area.
These drier environments are home to unique wildlife such as gerenuk, the Somali ostrich, and Grevy's zebra. Additionally, Lewa Wildlife Conservancy is renowned as the best place in Kenya to consistently spot rhinoceroses. On clear days, you might even catch a glimpse of Mount Kenya and Mount Meru in the distance.

- Southern Kenya Kenya is home to stunning landscapes, including Africa's tallest peak, Mount Kilimanjaro, as well as beautiful beaches along the southeastern coast. Although Mount Kilimanjaro lies in Tanzania, Kenya's Amboseli National Park offers incredible views of this majestic mountain, which is the highest peak in Africa and the tallest free-standing mountain in the world. The park is located close to the border, providing excellent vantage points to witness the snow-capped summit.
This region of Kenya experiences more rainfall, resulting in a varied terrain that includes open savannah, wetlands, woodlands, and hills. This diverse environment supports a wide range of wildlife, from bat-eared foxes to elephants. Nearby attractions include the Chyulu Hills and both Tsavo East and West National Parks.
Further south, you'll find some of Kenya's best beaches. Diani and the nearby Galu Beach are perfect for top beach lodges and exciting water sports such as kitesurfing. For those looking to explore underwater, Funzi Island offers fantastic snorkeling and diving opportunities.

Getting around

Kenya boasts a robust network of internal flights, ideal for travellers with limited time and those looking to reach remote lodges in the bush via small, sometimes wildlife-populated airstrips.

Jomo Kenyatta International Airport, located 13 km (8 miles) from Nairobi, serves as the primary flight hub for East Africa. It provides access to popular destinations such as the Maasai Mara, Amboseli, Mombasa, Kenya's beaches, Zanzibar, and Tanzania. The airport also offers excellent connections to Rwanda and the Seychelles.
Wilson Airport, approximately 90 minutes by road from Jomo Kenyatta, is the central point for most of Kenya's domestic flights and serves various fly-in safari locations. Make sure to allocate enough time for transfers between the international and domestic terminals at both airports.
Moi Mombasa International Airport, situated about 10 km (6.2 miles) northwest of Mombasa, acts as the entry point to the Kenyan coast.
Chartered flights are an efficient way to travel around Kenya while avoiding the often rough roads; transfers from airstrips to lodges are typically conducted in 4x4 vehicles. lodges are typically conducted in 4x4 vehicles.
Road transfers between airports and major destinations typically use minibuses, which are also employed for scheduled safaris to popular locations like the Masai Mara. These minibuses have sliding windows and pop-up roofs, providing excellent opportunities for game viewing. For safaris to more remote areas and private conservancies, open-sided 4x4 vehicles are used.
Renting a car can be costly, and a 4WD is often necessary for many regions. Be cautious, as some rental companies include a hefty excess in their agreements, which can be concerning in a country where carjackings can occur. It's wise to hire someone to guard your rental vehicle whenever you park.
Matatus, which are shared taxi minivans, are a common and affordable mode of transportation. However, they only leave when full and may frequently break down. Buses connect major cities, but their quality can vary, so it's a good idea to inspect the vehicle before boarding. It's advisable to avoid travelling at night due to unlit cattle, vehicles, and the occasional bandit. Along the coast, sailing by dhow, a traditional boat, offers a charming way to reach offshore islands.

Best Time To visit Kenya

The ideal time to explore Kenya is from June to October when rainfall is minimal and daytime temperatures are pleasant. However Kenya's varied landscape and moderate climate make it an excellent destination for safaris and beach holidays throughout the year.

Many locations in Kenya are particularly appealing from January to the end of March with mild weather, mostly dry conditions, and exceptional wildlife viewing.

Consider visiting during the rainy seasons, from mid-March to June and again from November to December, as you'll encounter fewer crowds and benefit from lower off-season rates at safari lodges.

When it comes to Kenya's famous beach areas, the best time to visit is subjective; the Indian Ocean coastline experiences hot and humid weather year-round, with the possibility of rain at any time.

A Month-by-Month Breakdown

Visiting Kenya in January & February

January is an excellent time to visit Kenya for game, marking the peak of the summer season. This month outside the two main periods, making it ideal for beach vacations along the Kenyan coast, although temperatures can be quite high.
February is also a fantastic month for a in Kenya. The central highlands enjoy warm days and cool evenings, while the coast intense heat during the day and warm temperatures at night. February sees the lowest in the Masai Mara, increasing the likelihood spotting wildlife at watering holes. It’s also the perfect time to tackle Africa's second highest peak, Mount Kenya.

Traveling to Kenya between March and May.

In March, the weather swiftly shifts from 'hot dry' to 'wet and rainy'. Rain becomes frequent in many regions, turning theannah into a muddy terrain, making some areas hard to access due to impassable roads. However, the upside to this less-than-pleasant weather is the absence of crowds and reduced costs.
April is among the wettest months in Kenya. and the central highlands experience hot days and comfortable nights while Mombasa hot both day and night. Although game drives can be tricky on muddy roads, this period is ideal for photographers on safari. With no dust, lush green landscapes, and dramatic skies, it offers perfect conditions for stunning wildlife photography—just remember to protect your gear from the rain!
By May, the long rains have fully arrived, nourishing the African plains and the coastal beaches are no longer the sun-drenched paradise they once were. It's not the best time for a beach getaway with soft sand and ocean views.

Traveling to Kenya between June and October.

From June to October, Kenya experiences its long dry season, considered the ideal time for an authentic 'Out of Africa' safari. The weather is pleasant during these months, wildlife gathers around water sources, and there's an exciting anticipation for the arrival of the Great Migration's massive herds in the Masai Mara.
By late July, the herds begin to arrive in the Masai Mara, offering a chance to witness dramatic river crossings. The weather remains temperate and dry, with occasional light showers.
In August, the Great Migration reaches its peak, as thousands of zebras and wildebeest bravely cross rivers, often pursued by hungry crocodiles.
September typically brings weather, continuing the thrilling game-viewing opportunities.
In October, while the migratory herds start to depart from the Mas Mara, Kenya's resident wildlife ensures that safari enthusiasts can still enjoy the wonders Big 5 country.

Traveling to Kenya from November to December.

November marks the beginning of the short rainy season, most parks and camps still open, though some on the Laikip Plateau may close. Despite the rainfall, it's an excellent opportunity to experience a less crowded Kenya safari at reduced prices.
December can be quite warm with possible rain, but wildlife viewing remains spectacular, as always. December is also a fantastic time for birdwatchers, as the number of birds significantly increases during this period.

best things to do in Kenya

Magic in the Mara

Embark on a safari in the Maasai Mara National Reserve, renowned for its Big Five, the Great Migration (July–October). Witness the incredible spectacle of The Great Migration as millions of wildebeest traverse the Mara River. This is Kenya’s premier safari destination, and you’ll quickly understand its appeal! Each year, millions of wildebeest make their way through the Masai Mara National Reserve, marking the commencement of the Great Migration. Experiencing this migration is a truly enchanting event, especially for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers. The Masai Mara attracts hundreds of thousands of visitors annually, thanks to its exceptional game viewing, vast plains, and authentic safari adventures. Home to the Maasai people, the Mara also provides guests a unique chance to immerse themselves in local cultures and traditions. On Kenya's southwestern border with Tanzania, the Masai Mara is an ideal stop for travellers exploring both countries during their East African journey.

Experience a sunrise hot air balloon ride over the plains of Maasai Mara.

Choose your own adventure and observe wildlife from a safari vehicle, aboard a hot-air balloon with a champagne breakfast, on horseback or on a guided walking safari. On a clear day, you can see its snowcapped peak jutting out into the sky, making an incredible shot for photographers. Come evening, kick back and enjoy the views, or get an early night and head out at sunrise, when views are even better from the vantage point of a hot-air balloon.

Visit Amboseli National Park for iconic views of Mount Kilimanjaro and large elephant herds.

Amboseli National Park, located in southern Kenya near the Tanzania border, is renowned for its large elephant populations and offers frequent breathtaking sightings. In addition to the elephants, visitors can enjoy spectacular views of the majestic Mount Kilimanjaro just across the border, along with a variety of wildlife, including giraffes, zebras, cheetahs, and numerous bird species. In southeastern Kenya lies the lesser-known yet equally enchanting Chyulu Hills, which extends from the more Tsavo West National Park.

Explore Nairobi with its highlights including the Giraffe Centre, David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust, Karen Blixen Museum, and Nairobi National Park.

As the capital city of Kenya, Nairobi is an urban oasis that is an essential stopover on your journey through Kenya.

However there is much more to the urban core of Nairobi than originally meets the eye. The city is home to Nairobi National Park, a large game reserve with an impressive reputation for breeding black rhinos. It is also home to giraffes, zebras and lions.

Nairobi is also home to the bucket list destination Giraffe Manor. This family legacy has become a haven for the giraffe who take up residence here and welcome back-to-back bookings of guests from around the world year after year. If you can imagine yourself waking up with giraffes at breakfast, this destination is a must visit for you!

Witness flamingos at Lake Nakuru and spot endangered rhinos in one of the most picturesque parks.

Lake Nakuru National Park is considered one of the best sites in Kenya to view game. The soda lake is home to thousands of flamingoes but the park also has many Black Rhino, Lion, Zebra, Buffalo, and the odd Leopard.

Hike or climb Mount Kenya, the second-highest peak in Africa, for an adventurous and scenic experience.

Relax on the Indian Ocean beaches at Diani Beach, Watamu, and Lamu Island, perfect for diving and snorkeling.

The Coast Province of Kenya is perhaps one of the country’s best-kept secrets. Lying quietly beside the Indian Ocean, Kenya’s Coast is a beachside paradise.

The coast of Kenya runs alongside the Indian Ocean and has long been a favourite for holidaymakers in East Africa. This impressive coast line is teaming with hidden gems (and some more well-known). So whether you’re after an inclusive resort with all the modern amenities or a private luxury villa off the grid, there is truly something for everyone. The area offers a spectacular and seemingly endless selection of tropical waters, snorkelling, and white sandy beaches.

Where are the must-visit destinations in Kenya?

Maasai Mara National Reserve (for the Great Migration)

One of Africa’s most beautiful game reserves is the Maasai Mara National Reserve (commonly known as “Masai Mara”). and locally best known as The Mara, is a large National Game Reserve in Narok, Kenya within the Rift Valley province that is contagious with Serengeti National Park in Tanzania.
The Reserve was named in honor of the Masai People, the ancestral people who inhabited the area and are believed to have migrated to the area from the Nile Basin. The description of the area when looked at from afar by the local people Masai; “Mara” means “spotted” in their local language. This is a result of too many short bushy trees which dot the landscape.
The Masai Mara National Reserve comprises 1,510 square kilometers with vast endless plains that encounter short sweet grasses, which is a source of ample feeding for the plentiful herbivores within the region.
What is Masai Mara famous for?

Masai Mara National Reserve is one of the most famous and important wildlife conservation and wilderness areas in Africa, the reserve is world-renowned for its exceptional populations of lion, African leopard, cheetah, and African bush elephant. The Reserve is also home to all the African Big Five animals that can be spotted all year round. The reserve is the only protected area in the country that habituates the indigenous black rhinoceros that are unaffected by translocations and has one of the large populations in Africa.

When does the migration start? – The Great migration occurs all year round and since it is dictated by the spatial distribution of rainfall, at the different months of the year migration can be seen at different sites. The exact dates when the Great Migration commences are not well known however, the first groups of grazer mammals start arriving to gather at the northern edge of Serengeti National Park in Tanzania and the large numbers gather here for days without crossing the Mara River.

When does the migration start?

The Great migration occurs all year round and since it is dictated by the spatial distribution of rainfall, at the different months of the year migration can be seen at different sites. The exact dates when the Great Migration commences are not well known however, the first groups of grazer mammals start arriving to gather at the northern edge of Serengeti National Park in Tanzania and the large numbers gather here for days without crossing the Mara River.

Which is the best month to Visit Masai Mara?”

The best time to visit Masai Mara and have great opportunity to see the migration with animals in large numbers gathering and crossing the bloodthirsty river with fast-flowing water and infested with crocodiles, and many predators like lions, hyenas, and leopard in a long wait to catch their prey is mid-July to late August.

Amboseli National Park (elephants and Mount Kilimanjaro views)

Amboseli National Reserve,it was declared a UNESCO site in 1991, which is crowned by Africa’s highest peak, Mount Kilimanjaro, is one of Kenya’s most popular tourist destinations. It offers a tremendous opportunity to photograph plains wildlife below the snow-capped peak of Africa’s tallest mountain.

The term “Amboseli” is derived from a Maasai phrase that means “salty dust,” a fitting description of the park’s dry environment.

Amboseli National Park stretches on a total land area of 392 square kilometers and forms the unfenced core of an 8,000 km2 ecosystem that includes large tracts of Maasai community land both in Kenya and across the border in Tanzania.

The local people are mainly Maasai, but people from other parts of the country have in recent years settled there, attracted by the successful tourist-driven economy and intensive agriculture along with the system of swamps that makes this low-rainfall area, an average of 350 mm (14 in), one of the best wildlife-viewing experiences in the world with 400 species of birds including water birds like pelicans, kingfishers, crakes, hamerkop and 47 raptor species and lot more. Amboseli National Park is the second most popular National Park in Kenya after the premier Masai Mara Reserve. The National Park is a great place to visit for wildlife sightings all year round due to the remarkable numbers of wildlife found here.

Mount Kilimanjaro stands tall in the Amboseli National Parks in Kenya, making it one of the country’s most visited parks. Amoseli, whose name derives from a Maasai term meaning “salty dust,” is a top spot in Africa for getting a close look at huge elephant herds. This area offers five distinct ecosystems for nature enthusiasts to discover, including a dried-up lake bed, wetlands with sulfur springs, a savannah, and forests. Furthermore, they get the opportunity to visit the Maasai people who reside in the park and immerse themselves in their traditional lifestyle.

Best Time to Visit Amboseli National Park

High / Peak Season: June to October

Best time for game viewing – grass is shorter which makes animals easier to spot and they don’t stray far from water sources.
Mostly sunny with very little to no rain.
Rates are higher and the park can get rather busy.

Low / Green Season: November to May

The short rains peak in November, and the long rains in April and May.
Scenically Amboseli is at its best – a superb time for photography.
Best time to visit for bird watching.
Best views of Kilimanjaro – skies are clear of dust.
Lower rates and the park is quieter due to wet road conditions (around April and May).

Lake Nakuru (flamingos and rhinos)

Nakuru National Park is famous for its large populations of flamingos that nest along the shores of Lake Nakuru. This iconic lake, located at an elevation of 1,754 meters (5,755 feet) in Kenya's Rift Valley, is celebrated for hosting one of the world's most spectacular bird gatherings. Nestled within the Great Rift Valley, Lake Nakuru National Park features lush forests and grasslands, providing visitors with opportunities to explore its rich biodiversity through activities such as game drives, picnics, birdwatching, and trekking.

Lake Nakuru National Park, and the name “Nakuru” is derived from a Masai word meaning “Dust or Dust place.

What is Lake Nakuru famous for?

Lake Nakuru is particularly known for the thousands, and sometimes millions, of flamingos that line its shores, drawn by the abundant algae. The lake's surface often transforms into a vibrant pink hue. The number of flamingos varies based on water levels and food availability, with Baboon Cliff being the prime viewing spot.

The park is home to over 400 bird species, including the African fish eagle, Goliath heron, and pied kingfisher. Visitors can also encounter various wildlife, such as warthogs and baboons, along with the recently introduced southern white rhinos. By 2009, the park boasted the highest number of black rhinoceroses in the country.

Additionally, Rothschild’s giraffes and waterbucks inhabit the area, while predators like lions, cheetahs, and leopards are frequently spotted. The park's dense woodlands are also home to large pythons, which are often seen crossing roads or hanging from trees.

Lake Nakuru a freshwater lake

Indeed, the breathtaking Rift Valley in Kenya is home to the picturesque Lake Nakuru, a captivating freshwater lake. This stunning natural attraction is well-known for the incredible variety of plant and animal life found there. Visitors from all over the globe are enchanted by Lake Nakuru’s dazzling blue waters and verdant surroundings. This remarkable freshwater lake has fascinating characteristics, so let’s learn more about them and their ecological importance.

Best Time to Visit Lake Nakuru National Park

As a general rule, Lake Nakuru National Park is open all year round, so you can go there whenever you choose. Keep in mind that the flamingo’s food source—algae—is heavily influenced by the alkalinity of the lake.

There are fewer algae blooms after a heavy rain because the water’s alkalinity drops. Consequently, there may be fewer birds at the lake during periods when they move to other soda lakes, like Lake Bogoria and Lake Elementaita.

Those who come mainly to see or capture photographs of the flamingo sea should go outside during the long and brief rain seasons, usually from January to March or July to October, when there are plenty of birds.

Even if the flamingo population is low, visitors on a Lake Nakuru safari will still see plenty of other wildlife, like as plains animals and birds, thanks to the park’s adaptability.

Mount Kenya National Park (trekking and panoramic views)

Take a deep breath and prepare yourself for an exhilarating adventure as you set foot in Mount Kenya National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Mount Kenya National Park was established in 1949 to protect Mount Kenya, the wildlife and surrounding environment, which forms a habitat for wild animals, as well as acting as an area for the catchment of water, to supply Kenya's water. The park is located about 175km (108 miles) from Nairobi. It covers around 700 square kilometres protecting the mountain between altitudes of 11,000ft and 17,058ft above sea level. The park offers a landscape of Mountain Rivers, forest, moorland rock and ice and crowned by glittering twin peaks of Batian and Nelion and for the Kikuyu people. The vegetation is mainly alpine and sub-alpine flora, bamboo forests, moorland and tundra. The vegetation changes notably as you ascend because of the variations in temperatures.

The most iconic attraction in the park is Mount Kenya, which is the second highest mountain in Africa. Due to its unique ecosystems which changes the higher you go up the mountain, Mount Kenya has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site and Biosphere Reserve. The other major attractions in the park are; Pristine wilderness, lakes, tarns, glaciers and peaks of great beauty and mineral springs, the unique montane and alpine vegetation and its the magnificent wildlife with over 130 species of birds. There are a number of activities that can be enjoyed within the park. Among these are; game drives, mountain climbing, camping and cave exploration.
There are a couple of gates into Mt. Kenya National Park and these include: The Narumoru Gate, Kihari Gate, Mawingu Gate, Sirimon Gate, Kamweti Gate and Chogoria Gate. The closest airport to Mount Kenya is at Nanyuki or the Laikipa Airport, though there are several small airports near the private lodges in the area.

Animals easily seen in this park include Elephants, Elands, tree hyrax, bushbucks, white tailed mongoose, water buck, suni, mole rat plus the black fronted duiker. Among the uncommon animals here are: rhinos, leopards, giant forest hogs plus bongo. The park is also an excellent destination for bird watchers with over 130 species recorded here.

When is the best time to visit

Mount Kenya National Park is open all year round and can be visited any time of the year, but the sunniest months from December to March are perhaps the best time to visit. There are some cloudy periods and rain from March to May, and drizzle from October to early December which may restrict clear views.

Nairobi (urban culture, wildlife sanctuaries)

If you're seeking activities in Kenya beyond safaris, Nairobi, the capital and largest city, offers plenty of opportunities. Known for its rich colonial history, Nairobi was once the capital of British East Africa, drawing those eager to work in the coffee and tea sectors. visitors can explore its famous historic architecture alongside remarkable wildlife attractions. As the largest city in East Africa, with a population exceeding 3.5 million, Nairobi began as a railway depot in 1899.

Now, its skyline is dominated by modern skyscrapers, serving as a hub for tourism trade. The city boasts a vibrant mix of cultures and ethnicities, offering numerous sightseeing, including museums, a National Park, golf courses, resorts, upscale nightclubs.

So if you have a day or even just over 4 hours layover before their flight, which are the best places in Nairobi you should visit ?

Well the list below includes the best sightseeing and tourist spots in Nairobi, and these can be combined or visited separately in case you do not have enough time to include all these places in your day trip or itinerary.

The Elephant Orphanage

An amazing and fun place to visit in Nairobi that also gives one truly touching memories and supports a good cause. The David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust Elephant Nursery bordering Nairobi National Park offers safe haven to orphaned baby elephants rescued from parks and reserves in Kenya. The nursery cares for the young elephants, including hand rearing them until they are old enough to be gradually introduced back to the wild in Tsavo East National Park among other places.

Giraffe Center

Giraffe Center is located in Lang'ata, approximately 20 kilometres from the centre of Nairobi. The center was first opened to protect the highly endangered Rothschild’s giraffe, the population of which has declined, reaching a low of 1600 animals in the wild as a result of agricultural practices in their native habitat. The center is also home to several warthogs which freely roam the area along with the giraffes. The main attraction for visitors is the chance of seeing these animals up close and even feeding them ! You can observe, hand-feed or even kiss one of the giraffes from a raised wooden structure, which is quite a memorable experience.

Karen Blixen Museum

Karen Blixen Museum is a colonial-era house, where Baroness Karen Blixen lived with her husband. The Oscar winning movie “Out of Africa” was based on Karen Blixen's life in Kenya, based on her autobiographical book. The house was built in 1912 and bought by the couple in 1917, and it became the farmhouse for their 4500 acre farm, of which 600 acres was used for coffee farming. A visit to this museum provides an opportunity to step back in time and gain an insight into this remarkable woman's life. Views of the Ngong Hills can be admired from the beautifully landscaped gardens of the museum.

Maasai Shopping Market, Nairobi

The open air Maasai shopping market is arguably the best place to shop if you are a first time traveller looking for affordable, beautiful and colourful Kenyan souvenirs to take back home with you.
This market is rotational in that it moves to different locations within Nairobi different days of the week, offering a wide variety of items including arts and crafts, wooden carvings, african paintings, local jewellery, clothes, shoes and bags among many other items.

Hell’s Gate National Park (cycling and dramatic landscapes)

Hell's Gate National Park is a small park located in North West of Nairobi and Southwest of Lake Naivasha. The park is situated between Lake Naivasha, Longonot and Suswa volcanoes and on the floor of the Great Rift Valley. It was established in 1948 and is named after a narrow break in the cliffs, once a tributary of a prehistoric lake that fed early humans in the Rift Valley. The park covers an area of 68.25 square km and is characterized by diverse topography and geological scenery. The vegetation in the park is characterized by grassland with shrubs, bushes and acacia. The landscape is characterized by stunning volcanic scenery such as towering cliffs, gorges, rock towers, belching plumes of geothermal steam and extinct volcanoes such as Olkalia and Hobley's
Hell’s Gate National Park is known for its wide variety of wildlife and for its scenery. This includes he Fischer's Tower and Central Tower columns and Hell's Gate Gorge. The Park is also home to three geothermal power stations at Olkaria. The park is popular due to its close proximity to Nairobi and lowered park fees compared to other National Parks. There are a number of activities that can be enjoyed within the park. Among these are; game drives, walking safaris, biking/cycling, rock climbing, hiking and cultural interaction with the Maasai people who lives nearby the park.
Hell’s Gate can be accessed through three main gates: the main Elsa Gate, Narasha Gate and Olkaria Gate. The latter also serves the Olkaria Geothermal Station that is located inside the National Park.

When to visit

Hell's Gate National Park is open all year round, but the best time to visit is from June to March when wildlife watching is more rewarding due to the little amount rainfall received during this time of the year. The wetter months, on the other hand, reward you with nesting birds of prey, and the vegetation is in full bloom.

Samburu National Reserve (rare wildlife and authentic cultural experiences).

Samburu, Buffalo Springs, and Shaba Reserves are located in an arid region in Kenya’s distant north, on the banks of the palm-lined Ewaso Nyiro River.It’s a safari location that provides interesting experiences and fantastic wildlife viewing, making it highly worthwhile. There are direct flights from Nairobi’s domestic Wilson Airport, and a road transfer is an option if you’re traveling from Lewa or Laikipia (although it is fairly lengthy). Compared to driving, flying between locations allows for more time spent on safari.

Samburu is regarded as a jewel among discerning safari visitors due to its lack of crowds. It does not see the same level of interest as the Masai Mara during the Migration when thousands of people go there to see the spectacle, and it draws far fewer self-driving tourists on the weekends and during school breaks than Amboseli does (that is why we prefer to stay in private conservancies in the Mara). Finding sightings might require more effort, but if you do, the prize is all the sweeter because there are probably not many other vehicles in the area. Both huge cats and uncommon species like gerenuk can be found here.

Where is Samburu?

In the north of Kenya, along the meandering Ewaso Ngiro River, the flat, greenery of the rest of the nation begins to give way to arid scrubland, kopjes, and enormous rocky outcrops. This fascinating landscape, which is anything but boring, is home to species that are specially adapted to the drier, rockier surroundings.

It is called after the nomadic pastoralists known as the Samburu, whose traditional dress is among the most exquisite and elegant in the entire world. The Samburu continue to live in mobile villages known as manyattas where they can migrate to find new grazing for their donkeys, goats, and cattle. When the Arabians arrived at some point, they introduced camels, and of course, these desert animals flourish in this semi-arid environment. One of the few spots in Africa where you may go on a camel trek is here. Follow your qualified and knowledgeable Samburu guides as they set out to hunt wildlife.

When to Go: The Best Time to Visit Samburu

Samburu is a year-round destination because it does not have extremely intense rainy seasons (this also means the risk of malaria is low, but do consult your travel clinic about prophylactics) (this also means the risk of malaria is low, but do consult your travel clinic about prophylactics). The mid-year winter is cooler and drier and coincides with the peak safari season from about June to October. Because they won’t stray far from the Ewaso Ngiro River, one of the few sources of water, the animals are easier to locate and observe in dry conditions.

Which Animals Will I See in Samburu?

The reserve provides a shelter for predators including lions, leopards, and wild dogs as well as elephants. More than 450 bird species have been identified in the Samburu, including the Taita falcon, lesser kestrel, and vulturine guineafowl.

The quasi-endemic species that have adapted to the region’s harsher arid and hilly environments are one of the largest and most thrilling draws for safari and wildlife enthusiasts. While the Masai Mara has millions of wildebeest during the Migration and Amboseli has spectacular herds of elephants, Samburu has the Special 5. (cousins to the world-famous Big 5).

Lewa & Laikipia

Laikipia is blessed with vistas of mighty Mount Kenya, the verdant northern Plateau, the distant Northern Frontier District, and endless horizons as it stands majestically and beautifully above the equator at an average (and delightfully cooling) height of 6,500 feet.

In the classic African fashion, Laikipia’s landscapes are dramatic and diverse, but the animal and bird characters that inhabit it are truly theatrical. The region is home to black rhinos, Grevy’s zebras, and an exceptionally rare population of wild dogs (“They are the most enthusiastic animal.”), all of which are East African species that are in danger of extinction but are thankfully well-protected. “Wild dogs live the life domestic dogs wish they could live,” argues Rosie Woodroffe of London’s Institute of Zoology, despite the fact that other predators may be bigger and fiercer. And that’s not even counting the Big Five: lions, buffalo, elephants, leopards, and both white and black rhinos. The list goes on and on, showing how diverse and abundant the gamelands are in East Africa: oryx, serval, cheetahs, baboons, eland, Grant’s gazelle, Jackson’s hartebeest, vervet monkeys, hippos, impala, plains zebras, bat-eared fox, silver-backed jackal, and the cunning and unexpectedly sympatico hyena.

Diani Beach, Lamu, and the coastal region (for unspoiled beaches and water sports)

Diani Beach, located south of Mombasa, is famous for its stunning white sands and vibrant atmosphere, while Wat, to the north, boasts pristine waters and is a hub for water sports. Other notable beach destinations include Lamu Island and Manda Island, both offering a more secluded and culturally rich experience.

Diani features a long stretch of white sand bordered by palm trees, with coral reefs protecting it from strong waves, making it ideal for swimming, floating, or snorkeling. Beach bars and restaurants offer refreshments, and the area comes alive at night with some of Kenya’s best beachfront nightlife. Surfing can easily be combined with safaris at nearby Shimba Hills National Reserve and Mwaluganje Elephant Sanctuary.

As a hotspot for adventure, Diani Beach offers activities like deep-sea fishing, skydiving, and surfing, with a range of accommodations from budget B&Bs and hostels to luxurious private and beachfront hotels showcasing Kenyan hospitality. This picturesque beach is perfect for sunb and water sports lovers alike, featuring activities such as diving, dolphin watching, fishing, and kitesurfing. The lively scene includes trendy bars, restaurants, and surfside lodgings, as you walk along the shore, you might spot monkeys in the palm trees, dolphins in the water. While Diani Sea Resort and its surroundings offer various activities you can have your beach getaway at Diani Sea Resort or Diani Sea Lodge for meals and overnight stays.

Unique Cultural and Adventure Activities

Visit a Maasai village for an immersive cultural experience.The Masai tribe is one of the oldest inhabitants of East Africa with a history dating as far back as the 15th century. They live relatively uninfluenced by modern-day civilization and still retain many of their traditions. For instance, the Masai tribe diet typically consists of milk, meat, and blood, since they have pretty much been a pastoralist tribe. A visit to the Masai village to get a glimpse into their unique way of life is one of the highlights of any safari vacation in Kenya, especially if you are exploring the Masai Mara park.

Wander Mombasa’s Old Town for Swahili history and cuisine.If you want to understand more about the kind of life lived by the Portuguese traders at the time, you should pay a visit to the Old town of Mombasa. This town will give you an idea of how things were when the Portuguese ruled the Island. You will be amazed by the old building and their architectural designs with cool balconies and doors of rare designs. It is not only Portuguese architecture that is prevalent in the old. Arabs, Europeans and Asians also occupied the town at different points leaving behind houses and mosques. You should crown your day at the old town by visiting one of the souvenir shops to buy antiques or fragrant oils for friends and other loved ones.

Mombasa Tusks: This is one of the most visited and famous monumental structures in Mombasa. It was built to remember a special visit by Queen Elizabeth in 1952. The structure is locally referred to as “PembeMbili” – meaning two tusks in the Swahili language. The tusks are built at the entrance of the main city center to form the letter M (standing for Mombasa). It is one place you can’t leave without taking some photos for your collections. The area after the Tusks is noticeably busy with several banks and large shopping centers.

Sail by dhow and explore the historic alleys of Lamu Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Cycle or hike through Hell’s Gate’s volcano-carved gorges.
Foster an elephant or rhino at Sheldrick Wildlife Trust and meet giraffes up close at Giraffe Centre.

Planning and expenses for a safari Kenya.

Masai Mara National Reserve is the most budget-friendly destination to witness the wildebeest migration. Although the migration season is shorter, offers more flights, a larger influx of tourists, increased competition, and a wider range of affordable lodging options compared to neighboring Tanzania. Expect to spend anywhere from US$150 to US$1000 per person per night.

For a more economical safari, consider booking between the short long rains (January–March), when prices tend to be lower than during peak season. Nairobi National Park non-residents US$40 for entry, while admission to Masai Mara is US$80 for 24 hours if you stay outside the reserve and US$70 if you stay within its boundaries.

The Best Luxury Lodges in the Masai Mara

Search for flights and accomodation

Where to stay on safari in Kenya

Safari accommodation in Kenya offers something for everyone. The classic, authentic tented camps are a great way to experience Kenya’s wildlife at its rawest. With canvassed sides, you will go to sleep with the sounds of the bush around you. Although the word ‘camp’ does not necessarily have luxury connotations, these tented camps are truly some of the most luxurious.

Luxury tented camps and safari lodges in Kenya really do contribute to your safari experience. The guides, chefs, housekeepers, and managers of the lodges will accommodate you like no other. They will get to know you, share a local drink around the campfire with you each evening, and make sure that you leave Kenya with nothing but memories to last a lifetime.

Sarova Mara Game Camp

Conveniently close to the Masai Mara National Reserve’s busy Sekenani Gate, yet wonderfully tucked away in a quiet valley, Sarova Mara Game Camp is a fine base for exploring the reserve. Although most of the reserve is within easy reach, you rarely have to travel far from the camp to see elephant, lion, leopard or cheetah, and the scenery out over the savannah grasslands is superb.

The camp itself has large safari tents that feel like suites, and offer the best of both worlds: Your tent has everything you need, yet the canvas walls allow in the night sounds of the Mara, perhaps even including a lion roaring nearby. The camp also has a fine swimming pool, good restaurant and relaxing lounge area.

Kilaguni Serena Safari Lodge

Against the backdrop of Mt Kilimanjaro and the volcanic Chyulu Hills lies another top pick among Kenyan safari lodges: Kilaguni Serena Safari Lodge. Located in Tsavo West National Park, the lodge overlooks a waterhole where elephant and other animals come to drink. You can also cool off in the swimming pool, enjoy dinner under the stars and watch Akamba dancing (traditional ceremonial dancing by the local Kamba people).

The dramatic, sweeping views (including of Mt Kilimanjaro) from the open-sided restaurant are magical, and the spacious rooms are filled with old-style, classic safari lodge luxury. The location, too, is a winner, close to Tsavo West’s best wildlife areas, Mzima Springs and lava-carved landscapes. It has a real sense of being way out in the wilderness of southeastern Kenya.

Elewana Tortilis Camp Amboseli

Occupying its very own corner of Amboseli National Park, Tortilis Camp is a special place. Aside from the luxury safari tents and private house, all of which are high class and decorated with care and charm, the views of Mt Kilimanjaro are as good as you’ll find anywhere. Whenever the clouds clear, Africa’s highest mountain towers over the camp. As the only accommodations in Amboseli’s southwestern corner, Tortilis possesses a lovely sense of exclusivity, and the meals here are very much a part of the experience. Service, too, nicely combines the casual with the highly professional.

Elephant Bedroom Camp

Samburu National Reserve has some wonderful places to stay, but none more so than Elephant Bedroom. Beneath shady trees on the banks of the Ewaso Nyiro River, the camp has a prime position. The tents take full advantage of this: Each looks out over the river and features wooden floorboards, beautiful rugs and four-poster beds. There’s even a plunge pool on your deck, so you can watch for elephants passing by as you relax.

You can also spot impala and elephant, and admire the stars during a private dinner on your deck. Head out on a game drive to see lion, leopard, elephant or ‘specials’ like Beisa oryx, Grevy’s zebra, reticulated giraffe and long-necked gerenuk, or walk with a Samburu guide to learn about nature and Samburu culture.

Related Blogs on Kenya

Tanzania Travel Guide

From the Wildebeest Migration to the Big 5 and Tropical Beaches

Tanzania is located on the eastern coast of Africa, nestled below Kenya and, with the Democratic Republic of Congo to the east and Malawi, Zambia, and Mozambique to the south. As shown on the map, Tanzania is ideally positioned and well-connected to other remarkable countries waiting to be explored. Safari adventures abound throughout, a way of life in East Africa's second-largest nation for many years. Few places in Africa can match Tanzania's rich variety of wildlife and landscapes. From the iconic savannahs of Serengeti, Tarangire, and Ngorongoro Crater to the stunning beaches and coral of Zanzibar, a safari in Tanzania offers a series of unforgettable experiences. Additionally, you'll discover hidden treasures likeanzee trekking in the pristine rainforests of Mahale and Rubondo, or enjoy crowd-free wildlife viewing in the breathtakingly wild landscapes ofyerere (formerly Selous) and Ruaha.

Table of Content

1. When to visit Tanzania

2. Getting Around
3. Must See

4. Where to stay

5. Useful facts about

6.What to pack

Useful Facts about Tanzania

Airport

Julius Nyerere International Airport (DAR)

Time Difference

GMT+3

Visa Requiered

Population

41Million

Currency

Tanzanian shilling TZS